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Kamshet- The Hottest Spot for Investors Seeking High Returns
Commercial real estate is among the fastest-growing markets in India. Offices, retail stores, institutions, and industrial developments primarily fall under this umbrella. Commercial property is a property owned to generate income through business activities.
While many prefer developed structures, commercial plots have also been at the center stage due to higher appreciation and relatively lower investment costs than other asset types in commercial real estate.
However, being abreast of the nuances of buying commercial land is crucial to avoid administrative and legal hassles. From paperwork to zoning laws, there are various factors to look into. Let’s look at essential tips for buying commercial land in India.
Types of commercial property
Retail - Retail Shops, Stores, Malls
Industrial- Warehouse, Manufacturing Plants , Factories
Hospitality-Tourism Agencies, Motels, Hotels
Institutional- Schools and Colleges
Office Spaces- Corporate Offices
What’s to check before buying a commercial plot in India?
Review the Location
- Location Matters: The most critical factor in buying commercial land is its location. It should be easily accessible with good infrastructure. A prime location ensures higher demand and, in turn, leads to higher profits.
- Zoning System: Indian civic authorities use a zoning system based on Euclidean geometry to classify land for commercial purposes. They divide towns into districts with specific zones for different land uses, either permitted or prohibited.
- Integrated Zoning: As available land decreases, zoning becomes more integrated. This means that the planning of various zones becomes more coordinated to optimize land usage efficiently.
- Clearly Demarcated Commercial Zone: When buying commercial land, ensure it falls within a clearly marked commercial zone. This guarantees that the area is suitable for commercial activities and compliant with local regulations.
- Avoid Uncontrolled Development: Avoid land with uncontrolled development like unauthorized boundaries, fences, or incompatible structures within the permitted area. These issues may lead to legal and operational challenges later on.
- Types of Commercial Activities: Commercial land can be used for various purposes, including warehouses, offices, restaurants, shops, and industries. The proximity of one commercial zone to another depends on the type of activity and vehicular traffic.
Taxes and Returns
- Taxation of Rental Income: Rent received from any property, including commercial property, is taxed under the head 'income from house property' in India.
- Actual Rent or Reasonable Rent: The taxation is based on either the actual rent received from the property or the rent that can reasonably be expected from it, whichever is higher.
- Standard Deduction: A standard deduction of 30 percent is allowed on the rent received. This means you can deduct 30 percent of the rental income as an expense before calculating the taxable income.
- Deductions for Building Repairs and Renovations: You can claim deductions on the amount invested in building repairs and renovations for the commercial property.
- Interest on Loan: Under Section 24 of the Income Tax Act, you can claim the interest paid on the loan taken for the commercial property as a deduction. This includes processing fees and prepayment charges paid to the financial institution.
- Availability of Standard Deduction: The standard deduction of 30 percent is available even if the actual expenses on the property are higher or lower than that percentage. It simplifies the deduction process.
Check Documents
- Ownership Details: Review the property's registration papers to ascertain the number of owners. Knowing the ownership structure is essential to ensure a smooth and legitimate transaction.
- Seller's Right to Sell: Verify if the seller has the legal right to trade the commercial property. Confirm that they have the authority to sell the asset and that there are no disputes or legal issues surrounding the ownership.
- Existing Loans or Pledges: Check for existing loans or pledges against the land parcel. Knowing if the property has been used as collateral for any debts or financial commitments is crucial.
- Clearance of Outstanding Dues: If the land has been mortgaged in the past, ensure there are no outstanding dues related to the mortgage. The seller should clear any pending payments before the deal is finalized.
- Title Search: Conduct a thorough title search to verify the property's history and ensure no legal encumbrances, liens, or claims could affect your ownership rights.
- Encumbrance Certificate: Obtain an encumbrance certificate from the registrar's office to verify if there are any legal claims or liabilities on the property.
- Approved Land Usage: Ensure the land is categorized as a commercial plot in the official records and falls within the designated commercial zone.
- Pending Litigations: Check for any ongoing legal disputes or litigations related to the property. Purchasing a plot involved in legal battles can lead to future complications.
- Land Boundary and Area: Verify that the boundaries and area mentioned in the registry papers match the actual physical boundaries of the land.
- Property Tax Records: Review the property tax records to ensure the seller has paid the appropriate taxes for the commercial plot.
Why Indore is the Next Big Real Estate Hotspot: Key Reasons to Invest Now
Affordable yet high-value market:
Both seasoned investors and first-time buyers can benefit from Indore's exceptional affordability and high potential for appreciation.
Booming Economic Growth:
The economy of Indore is laying a solid foundation for long-term real estate growth, thanks to its rapid industrial development and IT expansion.
Connectivity and Lifestyle:
Families and professionals find it highly appealing due to its excellent infrastructure, educational opportunities, medical facilities, and connectivity.
A wide variety of options for investment
From ready-to-move flats to residential plots, Indore offers something for every investment goal and budget.
Expert Advice from Local Property Consultants
Local real estate experts understand the micro-market trends, forthcoming development, and buyer preferences to assist investors in making informed decisions.
Future-Ready City
Indore is poised to become one of India's most promising property destinations with the upcoming infrastructure projects and planned urban development.
Top 6 Places to Invest in Kolkata Property for Family Life and Peaceful Retirement
1. Rajarhat
Modern township with planned infrastructure, wide roads and new housing projects.
Proximity to IT & business hubs and the airport; great for working families and for future resale potential.
Quiet, greener surroundings make it appealing for retirees wanting comfort + connectivity.
2. Jodhpur Park
Upscale neighbourhood with prestigious schools and a calm residential vibe.
Lots of parks and open spaces for children and families.
For retirees: peaceful atmosphere, community-friendly, and good amenities nearby.
3. Tollygunge
Strong educational infrastructure (schools, etc) and green surroundings.
Families benefit from a mix of culture, leisure and living comfort.
Retirees will enjoy scenic views, the availability of healthcare and social engagement.
4. Garia
Affordable housing option with good schools, transport links and everyday amenities.
Ideal for middle-income families wanting value + convenience.
For retirees: a calmer environment with access to city services without heavy cost.
5. Alipore
Premium locality with heritage charm, luxury living, shopping & dining options.
Families get a high-quality lifestyle, safety and prestige.
Retirees can enjoy the upscale ambience, walkable neighbourhoods, and top healthcare.
6. Ballygunge
Known for quality education, culture and mature infrastructure.
A comfortable, high-end area for families wanting the best of Kolkata.
For retired living: tranquil yet connected, with access to parks, hospitals and social life.
1. Ignoring Title and Ownership Issues
Not verifying that the seller is the legal owner.
Skipping the check of past ownership history and the chain of title.
Overlooking unresolved disputes, liens or mortgages on the land.
2. Overlooking Land-Use & Zoning Compliance
Buying a plot without confirming it’s approved for residential purpose.
Failing to check whether a conversion (if from agricultural land) is required or completed.
Ignoring restrictions on building type, height or usage in the area.
3. Neglecting Physical Inspection
Accepting plot size and boundaries based only on documents, without a site visit.
Missing signs of encroachment, improper access, or a mismatch between the map and reality.
Not checking if the access road is legal, maintained and properly connected.
4. Skipping Infrastructure and Amenities Check
Buying a plot with poor or uncertain road connectivity, utilities (water, electricity), drainage, etc.
Not evaluating the surrounding neighbourhood for schools, hospitals, retail and transport links.
Ignoring future infrastructure plans, which could raise or reduce value.
5. Not Verifying Legal Approvals and Clearances
Failing to get the Encumbrance Certificate to ensure the land is free from liabilities.
Skipping checks on layout approval, local authority sanction, and other regulatory clearances.
Buying from developers or sellers without verifying their credibility or legal standing.
6. Underestimating Future Costs and Resale Potential\
Focusing solely on purchase price, ignoring maintenance, development or infrastructural costs.
Ignoring the resale demand for the area, will buyers want this plot later?
Overlooking how small lot sizes, odd shapes or difficult access can hurt value.
7. Rushing into the Deal without Professional Help
Signing agreements or paying a deposit without a legal review of the documentation.
Failing to engage a lawyer or real-estate expert to decode fine print, title issues or compliance.
Relying purely on verbal assurances or informal documentation.
8. Ignoring Market Trends and Timing
Buying at peak price without checking whether the area is still growing or saturated.
Not comparing similar plot sales in the locale to gauge fair value.
Failing to factor in how upcoming transport or commercial projects may affect the property value.
Buying land is a significant decision, and in a rapidly developing area like Rajarhat, it's crucial to conduct thorough checks before making an investment. Here's a quick, concise list of things you should verify prior to finalising any deal.
1. Check the Title Deed
The seller must be the legal owner of the land; the title deed must reflect their name and not be entangled in any disputes. Always check the chain of ownership to ensure there are no hidden claims.
2. Land Use and Zoning
If you are to construct a house, ascertain that your plot is approved for residential use. Agricultural or commercial lands should not be used for housing without approval for conversion.
3. Verify Mutation & Tax Records
Make sure the property has been mutated in the name of the seller; governmental records show them as the owner. Also, confirm that property taxes are paid up to date.
4. Obtain the Encumbrance Certificate (EC)
An Encumbrance Certificate reflects whether the land is free of loans, litigations, or mortgages. It’s proof that the property is not burdened by any financial or legal issues.
5. Check measurements and boundaries
Physically inspect the site to make sure that the plot size and boundaries are according to the documents. See if there are encroachments or any other building construction around the property.
6. Ensure Proper Access and Road Connectivity
Your plot should have a legal access road or "right of way." Landlocked plots, without an entry route, can create major problems in further construction or resale.
7. Check for Government or Acquisition Risks
Ensure that the land is not under government acquisition. Also, make sure it is marked out for public projects, such as roads or utilities. This will spare you from possible disputes or loss in the future.
8. Review Sale Agreement and Registration
Before making the payment, draft a sale agreement that clearly mentions the price, timeline, and terms. After the purchase, register the sale deed at the sub-registrar's office and pay the proper stamp duty.
9. Verify Seller's Identity and Authority
Verify the seller's ownership rights and identity documentation. Verify whether the representative is legally permitted to sign on behalf of the owner if the sale was made through a company or representative.
10. Verify the project approval or layout.
Check to see if the local government has approved the plot if it is a part of a township or housing project. Approved layouts are safer by law and provide better infrastructure.
11. Verification of Conversion and NOC
Verify the conversion certificate and any necessary No Objection Certificates (NOCs) from the appropriate authorities for land that has been converted from agricultural to residential use.
Final Tip
The investment in land at Rajarhat can be very rewarding, but the smart buyer always verifies the documents, approval, and legality before making a payment. If needed, seek professional legal help and ensure your investment is secure for the long term.
If you're planning to invest in real estate, Newtown, Kolkata, should be on top of your list in 2025. With its rapid development, great connectivity, and strong ROI potential, it's becoming one of Eastern India's most promising property destinations.
1. Fast-Growing Smart Township
It boasts of being one of the fastest-developing planned cities in India, supported by HIDCO with wide roads, modern layouts, and steady land appreciation at 10–15% annually.
2. Close to IT and Business Hubs in Kolkata
Owing to the proximity to Sector V, DLF IT Park, and Unitech Infospace, Newtown has emerged as a zone of attraction for professionals and firms, therefore creating consistent housing and rental demand.
3. Strong ROI and Long-Term Appreciation
Compared to an apartment, land in Newtown consistently appreciates in value due to ongoing infrastructural and commercial growth, promising solid returns over time.
4. Excellent Connectivity
Accessibility to EM Bypass, VIP Road, and the proposed Metro line seamlessly connects Newtown to all corners of Kolkata, a prime reason behind the rising property value.
5. Future-Ready Smart City
Being a certified Smart City, Newtown actually brings together solar energy, digital water systems, and sustainable design to make it one of the most forward-thinking, eco-friendly investments.
6. Peaceful and Well-Planned Environment
Clean, green surroundings and organised zoning make Newtown ideal for families and professionals desiring quality living with urban comfort.
7. Growing Demand for Residential Plots
Increasing preference for independent homes, in addition to limited land supply, boosts demand; this is what makes higher resale value and appreciation possible.
8. Access to Premium Amenities
Top schools, hospitals, malls, and entertainment zones ensure convenience and lifestyle comfort that keeps the demand for properties strong.
9. Legal Transparency
The majority of plots are distributed by HIDCO, guaranteeing accurate documentation and clear titles, both of which are essential for secure investments.
10. Flexibility and Long-Term Wealth
You can build, lease, or sell your land based on the market when you own it. It is safe, adaptable, and future-proof.
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