Tips for buying commercial land in India

Read Time:-5 Min

Commercial real estate is among the fastest-growing markets in India. Offices, retail stores, institutions, and industrial developments primarily fall under this umbrella. Commercial property is a property owned to generate income through business activities. 

While many prefer developed structures, commercial plots have also been at the center stage due to higher appreciation and relatively lower investment costs than other asset types in commercial real estate.

However, being abreast of the nuances of buying commercial land is crucial to avoid administrative and legal hassles. From paperwork to zoning laws, there are various factors to look into. Let’s look at essential tips for buying commercial land in India.

Types of commercial property 

Retail - Retail Shops, Stores, Malls

Industrial- Warehouse, Manufacturing Plants , Factories

Hospitality-Tourism Agencies, Motels, Hotels

Institutional- Schools  and Colleges 

Office Spaces- Corporate Offices 

What’s to check before buying a commercial plot in India? 

Review the Location 

  1. Location Matters: The most critical factor in buying commercial land is its location. It should be easily accessible with good infrastructure. A prime location ensures higher demand and, in turn, leads to higher profits. 
  2. Zoning System: Indian civic authorities use a zoning system based on Euclidean geometry to classify land for commercial purposes. They divide towns into districts with specific zones for different land uses, either permitted or prohibited. 
  3. Integrated Zoning: As available land decreases, zoning becomes more integrated. This means that the planning of various zones becomes more coordinated to optimize land usage efficiently. 
  4. Clearly Demarcated Commercial Zone: When buying commercial land, ensure it falls within a clearly marked commercial zone. This guarantees that the area is suitable for commercial activities and compliant with local regulations. 
  5. Avoid Uncontrolled Development: Avoid land with uncontrolled development like unauthorized boundaries, fences, or incompatible structures within the permitted area. These issues may lead to legal and operational challenges later on. 
  6. Types of Commercial Activities: Commercial land can be used for various purposes, including warehouses, offices, restaurants, shops, and industries. The proximity of one commercial zone to another depends on the type of activity and vehicular traffic. 

Taxes and Returns 

  1. Taxation of Rental Income: Rent received from any property, including commercial property, is taxed under the head 'income from house property' in India. 
  2. Actual Rent or Reasonable Rent: The taxation is based on either the actual rent received from the property or the rent that can reasonably be expected from it, whichever is higher. 
  3. Standard Deduction: A standard deduction of 30 percent is allowed on the rent received. This means you can deduct 30 percent of the rental income as an expense before calculating the taxable income. 
  4. Deductions for Building Repairs and Renovations: You can claim deductions on the amount invested in building repairs and renovations for the commercial property. 
  5. Interest on Loan: Under Section 24 of the Income Tax Act, you can claim the interest paid on the loan taken for the commercial property as a deduction. This includes processing fees and prepayment charges paid to the financial institution.
  6. Availability of Standard Deduction: The standard deduction of 30 percent is available even if the actual expenses on the property are higher or lower than that percentage. It simplifies the deduction process. 

Check Documents 

  1. Ownership Details: Review the property's registration papers to ascertain the number of owners. Knowing the ownership structure is essential to ensure a smooth and legitimate transaction.
  2. Seller's Right to Sell: Verify if the seller has the legal right to trade the commercial property. Confirm that they have the authority to sell the asset and that there are no disputes or legal issues surrounding the ownership. 
  3. Existing Loans or Pledges: Check for existing loans or pledges against the land parcel. Knowing if the property has been used as collateral for any debts or financial commitments is crucial. 
  4. Clearance of Outstanding Dues: If the land has been mortgaged in the past, ensure there are no outstanding dues related to the mortgage. The seller should clear any pending payments before the deal is finalized. 
  5. Title Search: Conduct a thorough title search to verify the property's history and ensure no legal encumbrances, liens, or claims could affect your ownership rights. 
  6. Encumbrance Certificate: Obtain an encumbrance certificate from the registrar's office to verify if there are any legal claims or liabilities on the property. 
  7. Approved Land Usage: Ensure the land is categorized as a commercial plot in the official records and falls within the designated commercial zone. 
  8. Pending Litigations: Check for any ongoing legal disputes or litigations related to the property. Purchasing a plot involved in legal battles can lead to future complications. 
  9. Land Boundary and Area: Verify that the boundaries and area mentioned in the registry papers match the actual physical boundaries of the land. 
  10. Property Tax Records: Review the property tax records to ensure the seller has paid the appropriate taxes for the commercial plot.


10 Essential Checks Before Buying a Plot in Bangalore: A Complete Guide

Read Time:-5 Min

Buying a plot in Bangalore can be quite exciting, but it can get really tricky if you don't do your homework. Here is a comprehensive guide in simple language with all 10 key checks that you need to perform before buying land:

1. Location & Connectivity

Check that the plot is in a good location with easy access to roads, public transport, schools, and hospitals.

Consider future development that would increase property value, such as metro lines, new roads, or commercial hubs.

2. Land Use & Zoning

Verify the land is for residential purposes, not for industrial or agricultural.

If the land is agricultural, see if it has a land conversion certificate for residential purposes

3. Legal Documents: Title & Ownership

Ask to see the title deed to confirm if the seller is the legal owner.

Check the EC to ensure the plot does not have any legal disputes or loans.

4. Approvals & Clearances

Ensure that the plot or layout is approved by authorities such as BDA, BBMP, or BMRDA.

For gated communities or layouts, verify No Objection Certificates concerning utilities, roads, and the environment.

5. Khata / Municipal Records

Ensure the plot has a valid Khata certificate and extract. An A‑Khata is preferred for easy payment of property tax, registration, and building permission.

Without proper Khata, your loans or legal approvals may face problems.

6. Plot Dimensions, Access & Infrastructure

Check boundaries, road access, and visibility by visiting the site.

Confirm that basic amenities like water, electricity, and drainage are available.

7. Soil, Topography & Suitability

Make sure the land is good and not low-lying or prone to flooding.

Check for soil quality, whether the land is even, or if extra levelling costs are required.

8. Seller Reputation & History

If buying from a developer or agent, check their reputation and past projects.

Ensure that the identity of the seller is straightforward, and there are no disputing co-owners or family issues.

9. Future Development & Resale Value

Research the future growth of the area, like upcoming roads

metro, commercial zones increase value.

10. Budget, Hidden Costs & Exit Strategy

Apart from the plot's price, include stamp duty, registration fees, legal fees, taxes, and development charges.

Think about resale: check whether the plot is in demand and whether banks will give loans on it.

Final Thoughts

Buying a plot in Bangalore could be a very smart investment if you do your checks right. Focus on location, legal status, approvals, infrastructure, and future growth. Always hire a lawyer or property expert to verify the documents and avoid risks. The following 10 checks will help secure your investment and make your dream of owning land in Bangalore hassle-free.




10 Essential Checks Before Buying a Plot in Bangalore: A Complete Guide

Read Time:-5 Min

Buying a plot in Bangalore can be quite exciting, but it can get really tricky if you don't do your homework. Here is a comprehensive guide in simple language with all 10 key checks that you need to perform before buying land:

1. Location & Connectivity

Check that the plot is in a good location with easy access to roads, public transport, schools, and hospitals.

Consider future development that would increase property value, such as metro lines, new roads, or commercial hubs.

2. Land Use & Zoning

Verify the land is for residential purposes, not for industrial or agricultural.

If the land is agricultural, see if it has a land conversion certificate for residential purposes

3. Legal Documents: Title & Ownership

Ask to see the title deed to confirm if the seller is the legal owner.

Check the EC to ensure the plot does not have any legal disputes or loans.

4. Approvals & Clearances

Ensure that the plot or layout is approved by authorities such as BDA, BBMP, or BMRDA.

For gated communities or layouts, verify No Objection Certificates concerning utilities, roads, and the environment.

5. Khata / Municipal Records

Ensure the plot has a valid Khata certificate and extract. An A‑Khata is preferred for easy payment of property tax, registration, and building permission.

Without proper Khata, your loans or legal approvals may face problems.

6. Plot Dimensions, Access & Infrastructure

Check boundaries, road access, and visibility by visiting the site.

Confirm that basic amenities like water, electricity, and drainage are available.

7. Soil, Topography & Suitability

Make sure the land is good and not low-lying or prone to flooding.

Check for soil quality, whether the land is even, or if extra levelling costs are required.

8. Seller Reputation & History

If buying from a developer or agent, check their reputation and past projects.

Ensure that the identity of the seller is straightforward, and there are no disputing co-owners or family issues.

9. Future Development & Resale Value

Research the future growth of the area, like upcoming roads

metro, commercial zones increase value.

10. Budget, Hidden Costs & Exit Strategy

Apart from the plot's price, include stamp duty, registration fees, legal fees, taxes, and development charges.

Think about resale: check whether the plot is in demand and whether banks will give loans on it.

Final Thoughts

Buying a plot in Bangalore could be a very smart investment if you do your checks right. Focus on location, legal status, approvals, infrastructure, and future growth. Always hire a lawyer or property expert to verify the documents and avoid risks. The following 10 checks will help secure your investment and make your dream of owning land in Bangalore hassle-free.




What Are Carbon Credits?

Read Time:-5 Min

Giving money to individuals or businesses that lower or remove carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the atmosphere is one way to combat climate change. 

What is a Carbon Credit?

1. A carbon credit represents 1 ton of CO₂ removed or avoided.

2. Carbon credits can be purchased by businesses or organisations to offset their pollution. 

3. People or projects that reduce CO₂ can sell carbon credits and earn money.

How Carbon Credits Work

1. A project reduces or removes carbon dioxide.

Examples: planting trees, using renewable energy, and preventing deforestation.

2. An independent auditor verifies the reduction.

3. A carbon credit is issued for each ton of CO₂ reduced.

4. Companies can buy these credits to balance their emissions.

5. Once used, a credit is “retired” and cannot be used again.

Types of Carbon Credit Markets

1. Compliance Market: The law requires businesses to cut emissions. 

2. Voluntary Market: Companies choose to offset emissions for sustainability goals.

Types of Credits:

1. Emission reductions (using cleaner energy)

2. Carbon removal (trees, carbon capture)

3. Avoided emissions (preventing deforestation)

Benefits of Carbon Credits

1. Provides money for projects that reduce carbon.

2. Helps companies meet climate goals.

3. Supports forests, agriculture, and clean energy projects.

4. Encourages long-term environmental protection.

Risks and Things to Watch

1. Not all credits are genuine – some may not really reduce carbon.

2. Avoid double-counting – one ton of CO₂ should not be sold twice.

3. Landowners selling credits may lose rights to claim carbon benefits later.

4. Prices can change, and rules may also change.

Tips for Landowners / Developers

1. Make sure the project has third-party verification.

2. Check the baseline – would carbon reduction have happened anyway?

3. Understand what rights you give when selling credits.

4. Know the long-term commitments (e.g., keeping trees alive).

5. Check market and legal risks before selling.

 




Land Registry Rule 2025: Digital Property Registration Begins

Read Time:-5 Min

The Government of India has introduced the Land Registry Rule 2025, a new system to make property registration digital, simple, and faster. This rule replaces the old Registration Act of 1908, which was more than 100 years old and outdated in today’s digital era.

Why is this change needed?

The old law relied on paperwork and physical visits to the sub-registrar's office.

Many property transactions faced delays and confusion about ownership.

Cases of fraud and unclear records made property buying and selling risky.

The new rule aims to address these issues by utilising online technology and digital records.

Key Features of the New Rule

1. Online Registration of Property Documents

2. The buyer's and seller's identities must be verified using Aadhaar or other approved methods.

3. Powers of attorney and agreements to sell must also be registered.

4. To cut down on paperwork and mistakes, all property records will be kept electronically.

5. Online registration makes the process quicker and more citizen-friendly.

Benefits for Property Buyers and Sellers

1. Buyers can complete their registration online, saving time and reducing the need for office visits.

2. Ownership records will be accurate and up-to-date, reducing disputes.

3. Increased transparency will help buyers check legal issues, mortgages, or liabilities on a property.

4. Fraud risks are reduced because digital verification ensures only the rightful owner registers the property.

Things to Prepare

1. Keep all your documents ready and updated (ID proof, sale deeds, tax receipts, etc.).

2. Ensure the seller’s records are clear and the property is listed correctly in government records.

3. Make sure your Aadhaar and identity details are updated for smooth verification.

4. Check with your local sub-registrar or state portal for specific timelines and rules.

5. The Land Registry Rule 2025  promises faster, safer, and simpler property transactions.




Complete Guide to Buying Residential Plots in Indore

Read Time:-5 Min

Indore is fast gaining prominence as one of the most sought-after realty destinations in Central India. The city has undergone rapid infrastructural development, maintained good connectivity, and seen an increased demand for residential facilities, especially that of residential plots. Whether you’re planning to build your dream home or invest in the future, it pays to understand Indore’s land market.

Types of Residential Plots in Indore

1. Independent Residential Plots

These are individual pieces of land that allow total freedom in designing and constructing one's own house.

2. Group Housing Plots

These plots cater to the developers or housing societies that are willing to construct apartments or townhouses. Group Housing Plots encourage community living with shared amenities and planned layout.

3. Affordable Housing Plots

Affordable housing plots are found in developing areas and target the first-time buyer or investor on a tight budget. 

4. Plots for Luxury Villas

These plots are in posh areas and thus appeal to those people who like seclusion with comfort.

5. Farmhouse Plots

Large farmhouse plots situated on the outskirts of Indore are ideal for weekend residences and private getaways.

6. Plots in Gated Communities

 They are found in thoughtfully designed gated communities with 24-hour security, beautifully manicured parks, and recreational amenities.  Plots in gated communities offer a premium lifestyle along with safety. 

7. Integrated Township Plots

Large-scale integrated townships house residential, commercial, and recreational zones within their premises. A plot here can offer a complete living experience with schools, shopping, and entertainment facilities in close proximity.

Best Areas to Buy Residential Plots in Indore

This city has a number of the best places to buy plots, which offer different advantages in terms of connectivity, amenities, and future appreciation:

Super Corridor, one of the most developed areas in Indore, is located near the airport and IT hubs. Plots here are getting high demand because of strong investment returns.

Scheme No. 78: Well-developed locality with good infrastructure, accessibility to schools, markets, and public transport.

Pipliyahana: It offers affordable and premium plots with good connectivity to the main parts of the town and the development of infrastructure, which is in progress.

Pro Tip

Before purchasing, always verify legal documents, land titles, and approvals. You can also consult with any local property expert or real estate consultant in Indore for an informed and safe investment decision.

 




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