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Commercial real estate is among the fastest-growing markets in India. Offices, retail stores, institutions, and industrial developments primarily fall under this umbrella. Commercial property is a property owned to generate income through business activities.
While many prefer developed structures, commercial plots have also been at the center stage due to higher appreciation and relatively lower investment costs than other asset types in commercial real estate.
However, being abreast of the nuances of buying commercial land is crucial to avoid administrative and legal hassles. From paperwork to zoning laws, there are various factors to look into. Let’s look at essential tips for buying commercial land in India.
Types of commercial property
Retail - Retail Shops, Stores, Malls
Industrial- Warehouse, Manufacturing Plants , Factories
Hospitality-Tourism Agencies, Motels, Hotels
Institutional- Schools and Colleges
Office Spaces- Corporate Offices
What’s to check before buying a commercial plot in India?
Review the Location
- Location Matters: The most critical factor in buying commercial land is its location. It should be easily accessible with good infrastructure. A prime location ensures higher demand and, in turn, leads to higher profits.
- Zoning System: Indian civic authorities use a zoning system based on Euclidean geometry to classify land for commercial purposes. They divide towns into districts with specific zones for different land uses, either permitted or prohibited.
- Integrated Zoning: As available land decreases, zoning becomes more integrated. This means that the planning of various zones becomes more coordinated to optimize land usage efficiently.
- Clearly Demarcated Commercial Zone: When buying commercial land, ensure it falls within a clearly marked commercial zone. This guarantees that the area is suitable for commercial activities and compliant with local regulations.
- Avoid Uncontrolled Development: Avoid land with uncontrolled development like unauthorized boundaries, fences, or incompatible structures within the permitted area. These issues may lead to legal and operational challenges later on.
- Types of Commercial Activities: Commercial land can be used for various purposes, including warehouses, offices, restaurants, shops, and industries. The proximity of one commercial zone to another depends on the type of activity and vehicular traffic.
Taxes and Returns
- Taxation of Rental Income: Rent received from any property, including commercial property, is taxed under the head 'income from house property' in India.
- Actual Rent or Reasonable Rent: The taxation is based on either the actual rent received from the property or the rent that can reasonably be expected from it, whichever is higher.
- Standard Deduction: A standard deduction of 30 percent is allowed on the rent received. This means you can deduct 30 percent of the rental income as an expense before calculating the taxable income.
- Deductions for Building Repairs and Renovations: You can claim deductions on the amount invested in building repairs and renovations for the commercial property.
- Interest on Loan: Under Section 24 of the Income Tax Act, you can claim the interest paid on the loan taken for the commercial property as a deduction. This includes processing fees and prepayment charges paid to the financial institution.
- Availability of Standard Deduction: The standard deduction of 30 percent is available even if the actual expenses on the property are higher or lower than that percentage. It simplifies the deduction process.
Check Documents
- Ownership Details: Review the property's registration papers to ascertain the number of owners. Knowing the ownership structure is essential to ensure a smooth and legitimate transaction.
- Seller's Right to Sell: Verify if the seller has the legal right to trade the commercial property. Confirm that they have the authority to sell the asset and that there are no disputes or legal issues surrounding the ownership.
- Existing Loans or Pledges: Check for existing loans or pledges against the land parcel. Knowing if the property has been used as collateral for any debts or financial commitments is crucial.
- Clearance of Outstanding Dues: If the land has been mortgaged in the past, ensure there are no outstanding dues related to the mortgage. The seller should clear any pending payments before the deal is finalized.
- Title Search: Conduct a thorough title search to verify the property's history and ensure no legal encumbrances, liens, or claims could affect your ownership rights.
- Encumbrance Certificate: Obtain an encumbrance certificate from the registrar's office to verify if there are any legal claims or liabilities on the property.
- Approved Land Usage: Ensure the land is categorized as a commercial plot in the official records and falls within the designated commercial zone.
- Pending Litigations: Check for any ongoing legal disputes or litigations related to the property. Purchasing a plot involved in legal battles can lead to future complications.
- Land Boundary and Area: Verify that the boundaries and area mentioned in the registry papers match the actual physical boundaries of the land.
- Property Tax Records: Review the property tax records to ensure the seller has paid the appropriate taxes for the commercial plot.
What is RERA?
RERA (Real Estate Regulation and Development Act) is a law designed to protect people who buy or invest in real estate, such as houses or land. It helps ensure that the real estate market is fair and clear. This law is used in many countries, including India.
Why is RERA Registration Important?
RERA registration is very important for real estate projects. It makes sure that developers follow certain rules when they sell or develop plots of land. This helps to protect buyers and make sure they are treated fairly. RERA makes the process transparent, meaning buyers can see all the details about the project. It also helps solve any disputes between buyers and developers.
Benefits of RERA Registration:
- Transparency: Developers must give detailed information about the project.
- Standard Practices: RERA sets rules that developers must follow.
- Dispute Resolution: There are ways to solve problems between buyers and developers.
- Assurance of Project Completion: RERA ensures projects are finished as promised.
- Financial Control: RERA controls the use of money in projects.
- Improved Quality and Accountability: Developers are held responsible for their work.
- Investor Confidence: RERA makes the market more reliable and trustworthy.
Exemption from RERA Registration:
Some plots of land might not need RERA registration. For example:
- Agricultural land.
- Small plots below a certain size.
- Land used only for industrial purposes.
The rules for exemptions can be different depending on the location and local RERA regulations.
When is RERA Registration Required for Plots?
RERA registration for plots is needed in these situations:
- Plots with Promised Amenities: If a developer sells plots and promises things like parks, playgrounds, water supply, or electricity, RERA registration is required.
- Plotted Colonies or Townships: When a developer sells plots as part of a larger project like a colony or township, RERA registration is necessary. This ensures the development follows the rules.
- Development Obligations: If a developer sells plots with promises to develop infrastructure like roads, drainage, water supply, or sewage systems, RERA registration is required to make sure these promises are kept.
Conclusion:
RERA registration is crucial for ensuring transparency, accountability, and fairness in the real estate market. It protects buyers and makes sure developers follow the rules. Understanding when RERA registration is required helps buyers make informed decisions and ensures a safer investment in real estate.
Preserving Agricultural Lands: The Role and Challenges of Green Zones
Agricultural land is a vital resource that ensures food security, ecological balance, and rural livelihoods. However, in an era marked by rapid urbanization and industrial expansion, the preservation of agricultural land is becoming increasingly challenging. The concept of the Green Zone is a proactive response to this challenge, aiming to protect agricultural activities, provide recreational spaces, and curb urban sprawl. Despite its importance, the Green Zone faces several practical challenges that necessitate a balanced approach to land use
Understanding the Green Zone
The Green Zone encompasses all lands deemed agricultural unless explicitly categorized otherwise. This broad definition includes lands that might not currently be under cultivation but are still considered agricultural. The primary objective of the Green Zone is to safeguard agricultural activities from being overtaken by non-agricultural developments. By designating large areas as Green Zones, regional plans aim to maintain the integrity of rural landscapes and ensure that agricultural practices can continue to thrive.
The Multifaceted Use of Green Zones
While the Green Zone primarily focuses on agricultural preservation, the reality of rural life and development requires these lands to serve multiple purposes:
- Gaothan Extensions: Every village has a designated area for settlement, known as Gaothan. As rural populations grow, there is a need to expand these settlements. Legal provisions, such as those in the MLR Code and the Bombay Village Grampanchayat Act, allow for the extension of Gaothan to accommodate the increasing housing and infrastructure needs of villagers.
- Agro-Based Industries: Agricultural land is not solely for cultivation. It also supports agro-based industries that process farm produce. These industries are crucial for adding value to agricultural products, creating jobs, and sustaining rural economies.
- Infrastructure Development: Essential services like roads, hospitals, and schools are necessary for any community, including those in rural areas. Agricultural land often needs to be allocated for these purposes to ensure that rural residents have access to necessary services and amenities.
- Agricultural Activities with Infrastructure: Some agricultural practices require substantial infrastructure. Poultry farms, horticultural projects, cattle stables, piggeries, and sheep farms need buildings and other facilities, which consume agricultural land.
- Non-Agricultural Activities: Due to the high cost and scarcity of large parcels of land in urban areas, certain space-intensive activities are shifted to the Green Zone. Educational institutions, medical facilities, social and cultural centers, religious institutions, and even film and video shooting sites find a more feasible home in these rural areas.
Balancing Preservation and Development
While the primary aim of the Green Zone is to protect agricultural activities, it must also accommodate the evolving needs of rural communities. This necessitates a dynamic approach to land use planning, where agricultural preservation and rural development are not seen as mutually exclusive but as complementary goals.
Protecting Green Zones for the Future
Implementing stringent regulations that prevent the indiscriminate conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural uses is crucial to ensuring the long-term sustainability of green zones. At the same time, policies must be flexible enough to allow for necessary rural development. Strategic planning, community involvement, and robust legal frameworks are essential to achieving this balance.
Summary
Green Zones play a critical role in protecting agricultural lands and supporting rural communities. However, the multifaceted demands on these lands require a nuanced approach to land use planning.
Looking for a hassle-free land-buying experience? Look no further! At Genuine Plots, we've got you covered. From verified documents to clean papers, we take care of it all. Plus, with free support and the option to book online, securing your dream plot has never been easier. Don't miss out on this opportunity – start your land-buying journey with Genuine Plots today!
How to Purchase Tribal Land in Maharashtra- A Step-by-Step Guide
Buying tribal land in Maharashtra is a special process. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you understand it:
Check Land Type
- Tribal land can only be sold to a tribal person or organization.
- Make sure the land you want to buy is legally available for sale.
Get Permission
- You need permission from the District Collector.
- Submit an application explaining why you want to buy the land.
Application Process
- Fill out the application form.
- Attach documents like identity proof, land details, and reasons for purchase.
Verification
- The authorities will verify the information.
- They may visit the land and check documents.
Approval
- If everything is correct, the District Collector will give approval.
- You will get written permission to buy the land.
Sale Agreement
- Prepare a sale agreement with the landowner.
- Get it signed and registered.
Payment
- Pay the agreed amount to the landowner.
- Ensure to get receipts for the payment.
Transfer of Land
- The land title will be transferred to your name.
- Complete the registration at the Sub-Registrar office.
Follow-up
- Keep a copy of all documents.
- Make sure the land records are updated in your name.
Remember, buying tribal land has specific rules to protect tribal communities. Follow all legal steps carefully.
Looking for a hassle-free land-buying experience? Look no further! At Genuine Plots, we've got you covered. From verified documents to clean papers, we take care of it all. Plus, with free support and the option to book online, securing your dream plot has never been easier. Don't miss out on this opportunity – start your land-buying journey with Genuine Plots today!
Why Choosing NA Plots in Pune is Smarter Than Buying a Second Apartment
Investing in Non-Agricultural (NA) plots in Pune offers numerous advantages over purchasing a second apartment. Pune, known as the "Oxford of the East" due to its numerous educational institutions, has experienced steady growth in real estate development. Besides its scenic beauty, Pune provides a rich lifestyle, vibrant culture, and abundant job opportunities, making it a desirable location for both local residents and non-resident Indians (NRIs).
Ownership and Freedom
One key benefit of investing in NA plots is the ownership and freedom they provide. When you purchase a piece of land, you own it outright and can decide how to utilize it. Whether you choose to build a stunning villa, develop a commercial property, or rent it out, you have the flexibility to make choices that suit your investment goals.
Value Appreciation
NA plots offer significant potential for value appreciation. Land prices have consistently risen over time, making it a lucrative investment. As Pune continues to expand, the demand for land is expected to grow, leading to further appreciation in value. This makes NA plots an excellent choice for those seeking to increase their wealth and ensure financial security.
Customization and Flexibility
Investing in an NA plot gives you the ability to customize and design your space according to your specific needs and preferences. Unlike apartments, where you are restricted by predefined layouts and spaces, a plot of land allows you to build a larger, more adaptable structure. This flexibility means creating a home or property that suits your requirements perfectly.
Ideal for NRIs
For NRIs looking to invest in Pune, NA plots present a highly attractive option. Pune offers NA villa plots specifically designed to meet the needs of NRIs, featuring easy documentation, straightforward registration processes, and dedicated customer support to assist with any issues or questions. These factors make investing in NA plots a hassle-free experience for NRIs.
High-Growth Locations
NA plots are often situated in areas with high growth potential. By investing in such locations, you can benefit from the overall development of the area, which can significantly increase the value of your investment. As the locality grows and develops, your land can appreciate in value, offering you a solid return on investment.
Conclusion
Investing in NA plots in Pune provides a range of benefits that make it a smarter choice compared to buying a second apartment. From the freedom and flexibility to customize your property, to the significant potential for value appreciation, NA plots offer a compelling investment opportunity. Whether you are a local resident or an NRI, choosing to invest in NA plots in Pune can be a strategic and rewarding decision.
Investing in real estate is a major decision, and deciding whether to buy a farmhouse or a plot can be difficult. Here are the essential factors to keep in mind.
Location
- Farmhouse: Usually located on the outskirts of Tier 1 cities, away from the hustle and bustle. Transportation can be a challenge.
- Plot: Easier to find in Tier 2 cities with ample space. In Tier 1 cities, plots are available but very expensive.
Purpose
- Farmhouse: Often bought as a second home or for lifestyle reasons. Can be used for renting, like hosting weddings and other events.
- Plot: Typically bought to build a home. Mainly for end-use or investment.
Land Area
- Farmhouse: Large areas, usually at least an acre (43,560 sq ft) and can go up to five acres. Only 20% can be used for building.
- Plot: Smaller areas, around 1,500 to 2,000 sq ft in metropolitan cities.
Pricing
- Farmhouse: Cheaper per sq ft than plots but requires a larger total investment. Starting at Rs 600 per sq ft, a 2-acre farmhouse can cost around Rs 5.5 crore.
- Plot: Expensive, especially in prime locations of Tier 1 cities, costing between Rs 10,000 and Rs 30,000 per sq ft. A 1,500 sq ft plot could cost around Rs 3 crore, not including construction.
Restrictions
- Farmhouse: Many states have rules for buying farmhouses. For example, in Maharashtra and Gujarat, you need to buy at least 11,000 sq ft. Only farmers can buy in some states like Karnataka and Himachal Pradesh.
- Plot: No restrictions based on profession. Anyone can buy a residential plot.
Amenities
- Farmhouse: Often come with amenities like a swimming pool, patio, barn, and fireplace. Usually, an already constructed property needing some customization.
- Plot: Basic amenities like electrical, water, and sewage lines. You have to build everything from scratch.
Return on Investment
- Farmhouse: Good potential for extra income by renting for events. Popularity is increasing, leading to rising prices.
- Plot: Steady appreciation in value, especially in metro cities. Cannot be leased for commercial use but can offer good returns over time.
Choosing between a farmhouse and a plot depends on your needs and goals. If you want a second home with potential rental income, a farmhouse might be better. If you aim to build a home in a city, a plot might be the way to go.
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