If you buy a plot of land and don’t check its legal standing first, you may face serious financial and legal complications. A lot of problems can be avoided when investing in the fast-growing real estate market in Nagpur by doing a legal check.
Title Verification
You will need to find out if the seller got a clear and marketable title to the property, and whether there are any liens, disputes, lawsuits, or other title issues.
Layout Approval
You will need to determine if the plot you are purchasing is part of an approved layout plan by the relevant planning authority. This may be MahaRERA, or the NIT or the NMC, as this helps to ensure the accuracy of plot numbers and boundaries.
NA/AGRI Zoning and Permits
You will need to check if the land has Non-Agricultural (NA) zoning and other permits, as for residential or commercial purposes. If NA permits are not available, there is a limit to the activities that can occur on the agricultural land.
Encumbrance Certificate (EC)
The Encumbrance Certificate (EC) will be needed to ascertain that the property is free of encumbrances, liens, mortgages, or any other claims prior to the change of ownership.
7/12 Extraction and Mutation Records
The 7/12 extract provides land details, classification and survey data. Mutation records ensure that ownership shifts are recorded in the government’s revenue department.
Site Inspection and Boundaries
Physically visit the site, and evaluate the boundary demarcations, access roads, rights of way, and location in relation to essential utilities like water and electricity.
RERA Registration and Project Documents
For plots registered with MahaRERA, confirm the status of registration and examine project disclosures. Registration adds a layer of transparency to the process, but deletion of title documents is not permitted.
Importance of this Checklist
If you skip any of the legal checks, you end up risking loss of ownership rights, litigation, or a compromise on the ease of resale. This is a legal due diligence exercise that safeguards your present and future interests in the investment.