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Gram Panchayat Plots: Buying Tips and Risks for Informed InvestmentsUnderstanding Land Records in India: Your Guide to Khatian Numbers
Every piece of land in India has important documents that tell us who owns it, what it's used for, and other essential details. Just like we have papers to show who we are and our rights, land has a Record of Rights (RoR) or Khatian.
A Khatian number is like an ID for the land. It holds all the information about a piece of land, like who owns it and its history. When the government gives land records to owners, each record is assigned a Khatian number. This number includes DAG/khasra, khata, and Khatauni numbers.
Land records are vital because they prove who owns the land and other certified details. They help gather all the necessary information about the land, prevent fraud, and avoid illegal activities or land grabbing. These records are also crucial in legal matters related to properties.
Now, let's talk about some important terms:
DAG number: The Khasra number is like an ID for a piece of land in villages or plots in urban areas. It tells us about the ownership of the land, the type of soil, the crops that can be cultivated, and the history of the land.
Khata number: This is given to joint landowners, providing information about co-owners and their holdings in the land. Suppose there are changes in the land's ownership; a new khata number is given.
Khatauni number: Unlike Khasra and Khata numbers, Khatauni is assigned to cultivators, not the land. It contains information about the cultivators and their cultivation areas.
Khasra, Khata, and Khatauni numbers give us details about the land, its ownership, and the people cultivating it. You can easily find this information online or by visiting the official land records office.
Understanding these numbers is essential, especially for those who own or are interested in land. They help in knowing the history of the land and any changes that might have happened over the years. These numbers are like a land's identity card for non-English speakers, telling its story and ensuring its rightful ownership.
In Maharashtra, you can find your Khasra, Khata, or Khatauni details by visiting the following website Bhulekh Mahabhumi.Let Genuine Plots be your guide through seamless plot buying paperwork. Discover your dream plot effortlessly.
In Pune, a city known for its bustling energy and rapid development, a unique solution has emerged to address the challenges of land acquisition. With 20 acres of prime land set to be leased out, local authorities are pioneering a new approach to meet the city's growing needs while navigating the complexities of land procurement.
In recent years, Pune has faced significant hurdles in acquiring land for various developmental projects. From bureaucratic red tape to legal disputes and community resistance, the process of acquiring land has often been prolonged and contentious. These challenges have hampered the city's ability to expand infrastructure, housing, and other essential amenities to support its burgeoning population.
However, the decision to lease out 20 acres of prime land represents a departure from traditional methods of land acquisition. Instead of engaging in lengthy negotiations and legal battles, the local government is opting to lease the land to developers and investors for a specified period. This innovative approach not only bypasses the hurdles associated with acquisition but also provides a sustainable solution to meet the city's immediate needs.
The leased land, located in strategic areas of Pune, holds immense potential for development. From commercial complexes and residential projects to green spaces and recreational facilities, the possibilities are endless. By inviting private investment through leasing, the city aims to expedite the development process while ensuring that projects are executed efficiently and sustainably.
Moreover, the lease agreements are designed to prioritize the interests of the community and the environment. Developers and investors will be required to adhere to strict guidelines regarding land use, environmental conservation, and community engagement. This ensures that development projects contribute positively to Pune's social fabric and ecological balance.
Additionally, the lease model offers financial benefits for both the city and investors. While developers gain access to prime land at competitive rates, the city generates revenue through lease payments, which can be reinvested in further development initiatives. This mutually beneficial arrangement fosters collaboration between the public and private sectors, driving inclusive growth and prosperity.
In essence, Pune's decision to lease out prime land reflects a progressive approach to urban development. By embracing innovative solutions and forging partnerships with the private sector, the city is overcoming the challenges of land acquisition while laying the groundwork for a more sustainable and vibrant future. As other cities grapple with similar issues, Pune's example serves as a beacon of inspiration for fostering growth and prosperity through collaboration and innovation.
Maharashtra Government Introduces Vacant Land Tax for Asset Registration
One significant change is the requirement for property owners to submit payment receipts of vacant land tax or property tax for asset registration. This step aims to ensure that property owners fulfill their tax obligations promptly.Moreover, the government has made it mandatory to include the title owner's details in the adangal copy for agricultural land.
The decision to introduce these rules stemmed from observations that many vacant land owners were not paying taxes on time.Furthermore, urban and rural local authorities encountered difficulties in gathering vacant land taxes because they lacked a comprehensive database of property owners.
Local civic bodies and rural authorities have been urging the state government to provide details of land sellers and purchasers immediately after registration. This would facilitate tracking and collection of vacant land tax. However, technical constraints have hindered the government's ability to share this data.
The Maharashtra Government also revamped the property tax system in urban areas by transitioning from the annual rental value (ARV) tax calculation method to the capital value (CV) tax system. This change ensures uniformity in tax imposition on properties based on market value determined by the registration department. The reform aims to prevent irregularities in tax collection by revenue officials in urban civic bodies.
Previously, vacant land tax (VLT) was not mandatory for selling or purchasing property. To address this gap, the government now requires the submission of VLT receipts for the registration of open plots.
These measures underscore the government's commitment to promoting transparency, accountability, and fair taxation in property transactions. By implementing these rules, the Maharashtra Government aims to streamline property registration processes and enhance revenue collection for the welfare of the state.
When you're buying property, whether it's a house or just land, it might seem like they're the same thing, but there are some important differences to know about, especially when it comes to getting a loan. Let's break it down in easy terms.
Similarities:
- Doing Your Homework: Whether you're getting a loan for a home or land, the process is pretty similar. Lenders will check your background and finances before giving you the green light.
- Monthly Payments: Both types of loans usually involve paying a fixed amount every month, called an Equated Monthly Installment (EMI). And if you're applying with someone else, like a spouse, the rules are usually the same for both kinds of loans.
Differences:
- Location and Purpose: Home loans are for when you're buying a house that's already built, one that's being built, or if you're planning to build it yourself. Land loans, on the other hand, are just for buying land where you might want to build a house later.
- How Much You Can Borrow: This is where it gets a bit different. With a home loan, you can usually borrow a bigger percentage of the property's value, somewhere between 75% to 90%. But with a land loan, it's usually capped at 75% to 80% of the land's value.
- How Long You Have to Pay Back: Home loans usually give you a longer time to pay back the money, up to 30 years sometimes. But with land loans, you've got a shorter window, usually around 15 years.
- Tax Breaks: When you're paying back a home loan, you might get some tax benefits, like being able to deduct the interest you pay from your taxes. But with a land loan, you don't usually get those benefits unless you build a house on the land later.
Knowing these distinctions can simplify your decision-making process when deciding whether to secure a loan to purchase a home or acquire land.
Plot loans, also known as land loans, are an essential financial tool for individuals aspiring to own a piece of land. Unlike home loans, which are tailored for purchasing constructed properties, plot loans cater specifically to acquiring land for future construction purposes. Understanding the features, benefits, and eligibility criteria associated with plot loans can empower potential buyers to make informed decisions about their investments.
Features of Plot Loans:
- Loan Tenure: Lenders typically offer repayment periods ranging from 10 to 20 years, considering the borrower's repayment capacity and monthly EMI contributions.
- Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV): Up to 80% of the plot's value can be financed by the loan, with the final ratio determined by the lender's credit risk assessment. Factors such as the plot's location, market value, and the borrower's credit profile influence this assessment.
- Tax Benefits: While the repayment of principal and interest components of the plot loan itself does not qualify for tax deductions, home loans taken for constructing a residential property on the purchased plot are eligible for tax benefits under Section 24 and 80C of the Income Tax Act.
- Balance Transfer Facility: Borrowers can transfer their outstanding plot loan amount to other lenders at competitive rates, subject to credit risk assessment by the new lender.
- Prepayment Charges and Processing Fees: Processing fees typically range from 0.25% to 1.50% of the loan amount. As per the regulations set by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), prepayment charges do not apply to floating-rate loans. However, for fixed-rate loans, there is a possibility of these charges being imposed.
Benefits of Taking Plot Loans:
- Purchase of Residential Land: Plot loans enable individuals to acquire land for future residential construction, facilitating long-term investment and asset building.
- Attractive Interest Rates: Lenders often offer competitive interest rates on plot loans, making them an affordable financing option.
- Affordable Repayment Tenures: Flexible repayment periods ensure that borrowers can manage their loan obligations comfortably over time.
- No Pre-payment Penalty: The absence of pre-payment penalties on floating-rate loans allows borrowers to repay their loans ahead of schedule without incurring additional charges.
- Low Processing Fees and Minimal Documentation: Plot loans typically involve minimal paperwork and low processing fees, streamlining the borrowing process for applicants.
- Tax Benefits: Tax deductions on home loans taken for constructing residential properties on the purchased plot offer additional financial incentives for borrowers.
Eligibility Criteria for Plot Loans:
- Resident Indian: Applicants must be Indian residents to qualify for plot loans.
- Salaried or Self-Employed: Both salaried individuals and self-employed professionals are eligible to apply for plot loans.
Age Criteria: Applicants should fall within the age bracket of 18 to 65 years to be considered for loan approval.
The Tukde Bandi Kayda, or Land Holding Act of 2015, prevents the division of land into small pieces in Maharashtra and requires land to be consolidated. This law was enforced by the Maharashtra State Revenue and Stamping Department in July 2021. Earlier, the law did not allow the purchase of land in pieces smaller than 20 guntha. This caused problems for many people, such as difficulties in building homes, accessing roads for farming, and digging wells. However, on March 14, 2024, the government changed the law. Now, it allows the purchase of land in pieces as small as 1 to 5 guntha.
Key Points:
- Previous Restrictions: The law previously restricted the sale of irrigated land less than half an acre and non-irrigated land less than two acres.
- New Amendments: On March 14, 2024, amendments were made to allow easier land sales for specific needs like building homes or creating access roads.
- Permissions: Buyers now need the district collector’s approval, and the land must be used for the stated purpose.
- Farmers can purchase up to five gunthas of land to dig a well, and they must provide a certificate from the Groundwater Survey Department confirming the presence of water in the area.
These changes aim to resolve issues caused by small land parcels left after government projects and make land transactions smoother.