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Understanding Sale Deeds A Simple Guide to Key ComponentsWhen acquiring land, understanding the nuances of possession is crucial. Here, Genuine Plots will break down the types of possession every buyer should know in simple terms.
- Authorized Possession:
Obtained through ownership, grant, license, or lease.
Legitimate and sanctioned by relevant authorities.
- Unauthorized Possession:
Gained through encroachment or trespass.
Not sanctioned by authorities, potentially illegal.
- Wrongful Possession:
Conversion Without Approval:
Changing land use mandates permission under section 42 of the MLR Code 1966.
Possession becomes wrongful if the possessor alters land use without proper authorization.
Expired Lease or Tenancy:
Wrongful possession occurs if someone holds land after the lease or tenancy period expires.
This includes situations post-termination or breach of specified conditions.
State Government Lands:
If an individual occupies land vested in the State Government without authorization, it's deemed wrongful possession.
The Collector holds the right to evict such occupants, especially in areas reserved for government use, like grazing lands.
- Adverse Possession:
Title Acquisition Through Time:
Ownership title can be acquired by extended possession, even if gained through unconventional means.
Once adverse possession is proven, the original owner forfeits rights to the property.
More Than Physical Possession:
Mere physical possession isn't sufficient for acquiring title.
Regular registration in the possessor's name via Village Form VII-B during crop inspections is a requisite.
Legal Safeguards and Limitations:
Adverse possession is protected by a statute of limitations.
If the possessor maintains control for over twelve years, the true owner loses the right to challenge adverse possession.
Changing Land Dynamics:
Migration of landowners to developed areas left their lands exposed.
Local residents, cultivating abandoned lands with peaceful and continuous possession, gained legal ground through the "village form."
Legal vs. Illegal Possession:
Legal possession, backed by proper documentation, is safeguarded by law.
In contrast, illegal possession faces discouragement by legal provisions, outlined in the MLR Code, 1966, Section 59.
Collector's Authority:
Under Section 59, the Collector holds the power to summarily evict any person wrongfully occupying land due to legal constraints or conditions annexed to the tenure.
Key Points for Buyers:
Legal Protection: Legal possession is safeguarded by law, offering security to rightful owners.
Illegal Risks: Unauthorized possession is discouraged by law and may lead to eviction.
Wrongful Actions: Changing land use without permission or violating lease terms can lead to wrongful possession.
Adverse Possession: After 12 years of continuous possession, the possessor may acquire title rights.
Implications for Land Buyers:
As a prospective buyer, understanding the possession status is vital. Legitimate ownership ensures legal protection, while unauthorized or wrongful possession may lead to legal complications. Adverse possession, if unaddressed, can impact the rightful owner's claims over time.
Protective Measures:
Buyers should conduct due diligence:
Verify ownership and possession details.
Check for any unauthorized or wrongful possession issues.
Be cautious about land with a history of adverse possession.
Wrap Up
Legal possession is your shield, while unauthorized or wrongful possession poses risks. It's crucial to navigate the complexities of land possession to make informed decisions. Always consult legal experts or the Genuine Plots’ expertise and ensure proper documentation to safeguard your investment. Remember, knowledge is your strongest ally in the realm of real estate.
Jadid in Land Terminology: A Closer Look at Fresh Land Settlements
Land transactions can be like a puzzle; understanding the terminology is the key to unlocking its secrets. One term you might come across is "Jadid," which means new in the Indian land language. Let Genuine Plots guide you through the nuances and help you understand the various types of land settlements.
Taxguru
Understanding "Jadid": What Does It Mean?
The word "Jadid" translates to new, and in the realm of Indian land terminologies, it signifies a fresh or entirely revised settlement – a Jadid settlement. This term is crucial in keeping land records updated and legally sound, forming the bedrock for clear and lawful land transactions.
What is a Jadid Settlement?
A Jadid settlement involves a thorough re-measurement while considering existing land records. Why might we need such a completely revised settlement? Changes in market conditions, unforeseen events, or the necessity to modify terms for mutual benefit can be reasons. Essentially, Jadid settlements ensure land agreements stay relevant and effective over time by providing updated and legally compliant land records.
Banjar Jadid: Another Twist to the Term
There's another phrase in the world of land records - Banjar Jadid. This refers to a new fellow land not cultivated for four consecutive harvests. It's another facet of the term "Jadid" emphasizing the newness or untouched nature of the land.
Differences Between Jadid and Regular Settlements
In the land terminology dictionary, Jadid settlement means a complete revision, while a regular or Kanooni settlement refers to a legal agreement where the previous record is non-existent. In simple terms, Jadid settlements allow parties to adapt to changing market conditions, resolve disputes, and ensure ongoing compliance with legal requirements.
Why Are Jadid Settlements Important?
Picture it as giving your land agreement a fresh coat of paint. Jadid settlements help parties navigate changing circumstances, settle disagreements, and maintain compliance with the law. They pave the way for smooth and sustainable land transactions by providing updated and legally sound records.
With this newfound knowledge, you can confidently navigate the land labyrinth, making informed decisions for a brighter land-owning future. Stay updated on the latest developments in plot properties in Maharashtra by following Genuine Plots.
Land transactions can be a labyrinth of confusing terms, especially when checking records online. In this simplified guide, Genuine Plots unravels key terms, empowering you to make informed decisions and ensuring smooth navigation through the world of land transactions. Let's embark on this journey together, where understanding land records becomes as easy as a walk in the park.
Jamabandi
- Jamabandi serves as the Records of Rights (RoR), providing intricate details about land ownership, including information about owners and cultivators.
Nakal
- Nakal is a document that encapsulates all essential information about a piece of land, covering ownership patterns, revenues, and other pertinent details.
Khata
- Khata is a crucial revenue document that assesses a property's size, location, and build-up area. It also pinpoints the individual responsible for property tax payments.
Khasra or DAG Number
- Often referred to as DAG number, Khasra is a unique identifier assigned to a land parcel in a village. In urban areas, it corresponds to the survey number.
Khewat
- Khewat is a number assigned to landowners who collectively own a piece of land. Think of it as an account number granted to various owners of the same parcel.
Mauza
- Mauza is the term used to refer to a village, a significant geographical unit in land records.
Bainama
- Bainama is synonymous with a sale deed, providing a comprehensive transaction record.
Khatauni
- Khatauni acts as a comprehensive account book, detailing all landholdings and their respective landowners.
Patta
- Patta is a record of rights, a document that unveils the name of the legal owner of a piece of land property.
Khudkasht
- This document signifies that the land is cultivated by its owners, not external cultivators.
Embarking on a land transaction journey can be daunting, but armed with these simplified explanations, you'll be better equipped to decode the complexities of land records.