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Section 25 of Property Registration in Maharashtra
In the state of Maharashtra, India, there exists a crucial law that aims to prevent the fragmentation of land into very small plots. This law restricts the sale or purchase of land measuring just 1 or 2 Gunthas (a unit of measurement used in India), unless prior permission is obtained from the collector or the competent authority. However, with the proper authorization, such transactions can be registered and made legally valid.
Understanding the Prevention of Fragmentation and Consolidation of Holding Act 1947
The core legislation governing land fragmentation in Maharashtra is known as the "Prevention of Fragmentation and Consolidation of Holding Act 1947." Under this act, each district in the state is assigned a standard minimum area of land, and the sale or purchase of land parcels smaller than this standard is strictly prohibited under Section VIII.
The Introduction of Section VIII-B
In 2016, the state government made an important addition to the Prevention of Fragmentation and Consolidation of Holding Act 1947. This addition came in Section VIII-B, which was introduced through a gazette notification. Section VIII-B clarified that the act does not apply to land designated for non-agricultural purposes, such as industrial or commercial use, within the boundaries of Municipal Corporations or Municipal Councils, or under the Maharashtra Regional Planning and Town Planning Act 1966.
Urban Areas and the Sub Registrar's Role
The law against land fragmentation was occasionally ignored in urban areas and areas of influence. Consequently, the Sub registrar, who handles property registrations, rejected transactions involving very small land plots that violated the act. This reinforced the importance of obtaining the necessary permissions for such transactions to be deemed valid.
Revenue Department's Role in Informing Registration and Stamp Duty Department
To ensure compliance with the law, the Revenue department informs the Registration and Stamp Duty Department about transactions involving land that falls under the scope of Section VIII-B. This exchange of information ensures that proper documentation and permissions are obtained for such transactions.
Transactions with Already Purchased Small Land Plots
If an individual desires to sell a piece of land they already own, and that land is smaller than the standard area defined by the act, they must seek permission from the competent authority or the Collector under Section VIII-B of the Act. This provision ensures that even previously acquired small land plots are subject to regulation to prevent fragmentation.
Demarcated Land and the Role of the Land Records Department
In cases where the Land Records Department has officially demarcated a piece of land with a separate boundary map, permission for its sale is not required. However, if the land was formed independently without the demarcation, dividing it will necessitate the approval of the Collector or the Competent Authority, as per a circular from the Inspector General of Registration.
FAQs
Can I sell a small piece of land without permission?
No, the Prevention of Fragmentation and Consolidation of Holding Act 1947 in Maharashtra prohibits the sale of land smaller than the standard area fixed for each district without prior permission from the collector or the competent authority.
Is the law applicable to non-agricultural land?
No, Section VIII-B of the Act states that the law does not apply to land designated for non-agricultural use, such as industrial or commercial purposes, within the boundaries of Municipal Corporations or Municipal Councils.
What happens if I buy a small plot of land?
If you purchase a plot of land that is smaller than the standard area fixed under the Act, you will need permission from the competent authority or the Collector under Section VIII-B of the Act if you wish to sell it in the future.
What is the role of the Sub registrar?
The Sub registrar is responsible for handling property registrations. In urban areas, the Sub registrar ensures that land transactions comply with the law against land fragmentation.
Do I need permission for already purchased small land plots?
Yes, even if you already own a piece of land that is smaller than the standard area, you must obtain permission from the competent authority or the Collector if you wish to sell it in the future.
Are there exceptions to obtaining permission?
Yes, if the Land Records Department has officially demarcated a piece of land with a separate boundary map, permission for its sale is not required.
10 Essential Checks Before Buying a Plot in Bangalore: A Complete Guide
Buying a plot in Bangalore can be quite exciting, but it can get really tricky if you don't do your homework. Here is a comprehensive guide in simple language with all 10 key checks that you need to perform before buying land:
1. Location & Connectivity
Check that the plot is in a good location with easy access to roads, public transport, schools, and hospitals.
Consider future development that would increase property value, such as metro lines, new roads, or commercial hubs.
2. Land Use & Zoning
Verify the land is for residential purposes, not for industrial or agricultural.
If the land is agricultural, see if it has a land conversion certificate for residential purposes
3. Legal Documents: Title & Ownership
Ask to see the title deed to confirm if the seller is the legal owner.
Check the EC to ensure the plot does not have any legal disputes or loans.
4. Approvals & Clearances
Ensure that the plot or layout is approved by authorities such as BDA, BBMP, or BMRDA.
For gated communities or layouts, verify No Objection Certificates concerning utilities, roads, and the environment.
5. Khata / Municipal Records
Ensure the plot has a valid Khata certificate and extract. An A‑Khata is preferred for easy payment of property tax, registration, and building permission.
Without proper Khata, your loans or legal approvals may face problems.
6. Plot Dimensions, Access & Infrastructure
Check boundaries, road access, and visibility by visiting the site.
Confirm that basic amenities like water, electricity, and drainage are available.
7. Soil, Topography & Suitability
Make sure the land is good and not low-lying or prone to flooding.
Check for soil quality, whether the land is even, or if extra levelling costs are required.
8. Seller Reputation & History
If buying from a developer or agent, check their reputation and past projects.
Ensure that the identity of the seller is straightforward, and there are no disputing co-owners or family issues.
9. Future Development & Resale Value
Research the future growth of the area, like upcoming roads
metro, commercial zones increase value.
10. Budget, Hidden Costs & Exit Strategy
Apart from the plot's price, include stamp duty, registration fees, legal fees, taxes, and development charges.
Think about resale: check whether the plot is in demand and whether banks will give loans on it.
Final Thoughts
Buying a plot in Bangalore could be a very smart investment if you do your checks right. Focus on location, legal status, approvals, infrastructure, and future growth. Always hire a lawyer or property expert to verify the documents and avoid risks. The following 10 checks will help secure your investment and make your dream of owning land in Bangalore hassle-free.
10 Essential Checks Before Buying a Plot in Bangalore: A Complete Guide
Buying a plot in Bangalore can be quite exciting, but it can get really tricky if you don't do your homework. Here is a comprehensive guide in simple language with all 10 key checks that you need to perform before buying land:
1. Location & Connectivity
Check that the plot is in a good location with easy access to roads, public transport, schools, and hospitals.
Consider future development that would increase property value, such as metro lines, new roads, or commercial hubs.
2. Land Use & Zoning
Verify the land is for residential purposes, not for industrial or agricultural.
If the land is agricultural, see if it has a land conversion certificate for residential purposes
3. Legal Documents: Title & Ownership
Ask to see the title deed to confirm if the seller is the legal owner.
Check the EC to ensure the plot does not have any legal disputes or loans.
4. Approvals & Clearances
Ensure that the plot or layout is approved by authorities such as BDA, BBMP, or BMRDA.
For gated communities or layouts, verify No Objection Certificates concerning utilities, roads, and the environment.
5. Khata / Municipal Records
Ensure the plot has a valid Khata certificate and extract. An A‑Khata is preferred for easy payment of property tax, registration, and building permission.
Without proper Khata, your loans or legal approvals may face problems.
6. Plot Dimensions, Access & Infrastructure
Check boundaries, road access, and visibility by visiting the site.
Confirm that basic amenities like water, electricity, and drainage are available.
7. Soil, Topography & Suitability
Make sure the land is good and not low-lying or prone to flooding.
Check for soil quality, whether the land is even, or if extra levelling costs are required.
8. Seller Reputation & History
If buying from a developer or agent, check their reputation and past projects.
Ensure that the identity of the seller is straightforward, and there are no disputing co-owners or family issues.
9. Future Development & Resale Value
Research the future growth of the area, like upcoming roads
metro, commercial zones increase value.
10. Budget, Hidden Costs & Exit Strategy
Apart from the plot's price, include stamp duty, registration fees, legal fees, taxes, and development charges.
Think about resale: check whether the plot is in demand and whether banks will give loans on it.
Final Thoughts
Buying a plot in Bangalore could be a very smart investment if you do your checks right. Focus on location, legal status, approvals, infrastructure, and future growth. Always hire a lawyer or property expert to verify the documents and avoid risks. The following 10 checks will help secure your investment and make your dream of owning land in Bangalore hassle-free.
Giving money to individuals or businesses that lower or remove carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the atmosphere is one way to combat climate change.
What is a Carbon Credit?
1. A carbon credit represents 1 ton of CO₂ removed or avoided.
2. Carbon credits can be purchased by businesses or organisations to offset their pollution.
3. People or projects that reduce CO₂ can sell carbon credits and earn money.
How Carbon Credits Work
1. A project reduces or removes carbon dioxide.
Examples: planting trees, using renewable energy, and preventing deforestation.
2. An independent auditor verifies the reduction.
3. A carbon credit is issued for each ton of CO₂ reduced.
4. Companies can buy these credits to balance their emissions.
5. Once used, a credit is “retired” and cannot be used again.
Types of Carbon Credit Markets
1. Compliance Market: The law requires businesses to cut emissions.
2. Voluntary Market: Companies choose to offset emissions for sustainability goals.
Types of Credits:
1. Emission reductions (using cleaner energy)
2. Carbon removal (trees, carbon capture)
3. Avoided emissions (preventing deforestation)
Benefits of Carbon Credits
1. Provides money for projects that reduce carbon.
2. Helps companies meet climate goals.
3. Supports forests, agriculture, and clean energy projects.
4. Encourages long-term environmental protection.
Risks and Things to Watch
1. Not all credits are genuine – some may not really reduce carbon.
2. Avoid double-counting – one ton of CO₂ should not be sold twice.
3. Landowners selling credits may lose rights to claim carbon benefits later.
4. Prices can change, and rules may also change.
Tips for Landowners / Developers
1. Make sure the project has third-party verification.
2. Check the baseline – would carbon reduction have happened anyway?
3. Understand what rights you give when selling credits.
4. Know the long-term commitments (e.g., keeping trees alive).
5. Check market and legal risks before selling.
The Government of India has introduced the Land Registry Rule 2025, a new system to make property registration digital, simple, and faster. This rule replaces the old Registration Act of 1908, which was more than 100 years old and outdated in today’s digital era.
Why is this change needed?
The old law relied on paperwork and physical visits to the sub-registrar's office.
Many property transactions faced delays and confusion about ownership.
Cases of fraud and unclear records made property buying and selling risky.
The new rule aims to address these issues by utilising online technology and digital records.
Key Features of the New Rule
1. Online Registration of Property Documents
2. The buyer's and seller's identities must be verified using Aadhaar or other approved methods.
3. Powers of attorney and agreements to sell must also be registered.
4. To cut down on paperwork and mistakes, all property records will be kept electronically.
5. Online registration makes the process quicker and more citizen-friendly.
Benefits for Property Buyers and Sellers
1. Buyers can complete their registration online, saving time and reducing the need for office visits.
2. Ownership records will be accurate and up-to-date, reducing disputes.
3. Increased transparency will help buyers check legal issues, mortgages, or liabilities on a property.
4. Fraud risks are reduced because digital verification ensures only the rightful owner registers the property.
Things to Prepare
1. Keep all your documents ready and updated (ID proof, sale deeds, tax receipts, etc.).
2. Ensure the seller’s records are clear and the property is listed correctly in government records.
3. Make sure your Aadhaar and identity details are updated for smooth verification.
4. Check with your local sub-registrar or state portal for specific timelines and rules.
5. The Land Registry Rule 2025 promises faster, safer, and simpler property transactions.
Indore is fast gaining prominence as one of the most sought-after realty destinations in Central India. The city has undergone rapid infrastructural development, maintained good connectivity, and seen an increased demand for residential facilities, especially that of residential plots. Whether you’re planning to build your dream home or invest in the future, it pays to understand Indore’s land market.
Types of Residential Plots in Indore
1. Independent Residential Plots
These are individual pieces of land that allow total freedom in designing and constructing one's own house.
2. Group Housing Plots
These plots cater to the developers or housing societies that are willing to construct apartments or townhouses. Group Housing Plots encourage community living with shared amenities and planned layout.
3. Affordable Housing Plots
Affordable housing plots are found in developing areas and target the first-time buyer or investor on a tight budget.
4. Plots for Luxury Villas
These plots are in posh areas and thus appeal to those people who like seclusion with comfort.
5. Farmhouse Plots
Large farmhouse plots situated on the outskirts of Indore are ideal for weekend residences and private getaways.
6. Plots in Gated Communities
They are found in thoughtfully designed gated communities with 24-hour security, beautifully manicured parks, and recreational amenities. Plots in gated communities offer a premium lifestyle along with safety.
7. Integrated Township Plots
Large-scale integrated townships house residential, commercial, and recreational zones within their premises. A plot here can offer a complete living experience with schools, shopping, and entertainment facilities in close proximity.
Best Areas to Buy Residential Plots in Indore
This city has a number of the best places to buy plots, which offer different advantages in terms of connectivity, amenities, and future appreciation:
Super Corridor, one of the most developed areas in Indore, is located near the airport and IT hubs. Plots here are getting high demand because of strong investment returns.
Scheme No. 78: Well-developed locality with good infrastructure, accessibility to schools, markets, and public transport.
Pipliyahana: It offers affordable and premium plots with good connectivity to the main parts of the town and the development of infrastructure, which is in progress.
Pro Tip
Before purchasing, always verify legal documents, land titles, and approvals. You can also consult with any local property expert or real estate consultant in Indore for an informed and safe investment decision.
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