Mere Ownership of Agricultural Land Not Enough to Claim Agricultural Income, Rules ITAT

November 17, 2025

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Mere Ownership of Agricultural Land Not Enough to Claim Agricultural Income, Rules ITAT

(ITAT) The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal , Chennai Bench, has held that simply owning agricultural land is not sufficient to justify claims of agricultural income. In a significant ruling, the Tribunal upheld the addition of 50% of the assessee’s declared agricultural income as unexplained under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act.

The assessee had filed his return declaring substantial agricultural income.

A search was conducted at his premises, after which assessment proceedings were reopened.

Assessment Officer’s Findings

The taxpayer claimed ownership of about 47 acres of wet and dry land.

However, he failed to provide supporting evidence of cultivation, such as:

Land-revenue records (Chitta, Adangal)
Details of agricultural expenditure
Proof of sale of agricultural produce

Due to lack of documentation, the Assessing Officer treated the entire agricultural income as unexplained credit.

CIT(A) Observations

Only patta documents (land ownership) were submitted; no cultivation-related records were provided.

The assessee was unable to demonstrate actual agricultural operations.

Considering the circumstances, the CIT(A) accepted 50% of the declared agricultural income as reasonable and treated the remaining 50% as unexplained.

ITAT’s Decision

The Tribunal upheld the view of the CIT(A) and dismissed the assessee’s appeals for both assessment years.

Key observations:

Ownership of land does not automatically prove agricultural activity.

No evidence of expenditure, crop details, yield, or sales was produced.

Income claimed as agricultural income must be backed by verifiable records.

The ITAT concluded that treating half of the agricultural income as unexplained was justified.

Key Takeaways

Taxpayers claiming agricultural income must maintain: