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Maharashtra Cabinet Abolishes Colonial-Era Non-Agricultural Tax, But Uncertainty PersistsBuying a plot of land is a significant investment decision, whether you plan to construct your dream home in the future or hold it as a long-term asset for capital appreciation. However, unlike home loans, plot loans come with unique terms, eligibility criteria, and interest rates. Choosing the right bank for your plot loan is crucial to ensure affordable repayment options and smooth processing.
What Is a Plot Loan?
A land loan is a type of financing offered specifically for purchasing residential plots. While home loans cater to the construction or purchase of ready homes, plot loans are designed for the purchase of land.
Higher Interest Rates: Plot loans typically carry higher interest rates compared to home loans due to the higher risk associated with lending for land.
Shorter Repayment Tenure: Unlike home loans, which can extend up to 30 years, plot loans usually have a tenure of 5–15 years.
Strict Approval Norms: Banks evaluate factors such as the location of the plot, land title clarity, and zoning regulations before approving a loan.
Factors to Consider Before Applying for a Plot Loan
Before applying, you should take into consideration:
1. Eligibility: Banks have eligibility criteria that mandate applicants to be Indian residents, of a particular age group (between 21 & 65 years), and have a fixed source of income.
2. Amount of Loan: The banks will finance a maximum of 50%-80% of the cost of the plot, depending on the location and market price.
3. Type of Interest Rate: Banks can offer fixed interest rates or floating interest rates. The latter is subject to change based on market situations.
4. Processing Fees & Other Charges: Some banks charge a processing fee, a document charge, or a prepayment charge.
5. Land Title Verification: A good and marketable title to the land is a must before any lending takes place. Banks can demand a legal confirmation of the title.
Top Banks for Plot Loans in India
Several banks in India have introduced competitive plot loan schemes. Some of these include:
1. State Bank of India (SBI): SBI is a widely used bank for plot loans, which provides a mortgage facility up to a maximum of 80% of the cost of the plot, based on location and eligibility. The interest rate charged is quite competitive, too.
2. HDFC Bank: HDFC Bank provides plot loans for residential plots in both urban and semi-urban regions. The repayment term can be anywhere from 5 to 15 years, and interest can be fixed or floating.
3. ICICI Bank: ICICI Bank offers plot loans with simple documentation and processing steps. The quantum of loan may vary depending on the plot's location, and the bank charges a competitive interest rate with flexible repayment terms.
4. Axis Bank: Axis Bank is famous for providing plot loans with high LTV ratios and fast approval procedures. They offer such schemes to both salaried and self-employed people.
5. Punjab National Bank (PNB): PNB provides plot loans with competitive interest rates and flexible repayment terms. Additionally, PNB offers top-up loans to construct more spaces after acquiring a plot.
Conclusion
Planting a plot is a long-term financial investment, and selecting the right bank for a plot loan is critical. Prior to applying for a plot loan, you need to check your eligibility criteria, interest rate, and other requirements. To get a better deal among various banks such as SBI, HDFC, ICICI, Axis Bank, and PNB, you can choose a plot loan according to your budget and future investment.