5 Key Things NRIs Should Know Before Investing in Indian Real Estate

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1. Foreign Exchange Rules

  • NRIs must follow the FEMA (Foreign Exchange Management Act when investing.
  • They can generally buy residential or commercial property, but not agricultural land.
  • Inheritance or gifts of property are allowed, even for NRIs.
  • Court permission may be needed in very specific cases for farm or agricultural land.

2. Tax Implications

  • When selling the property within 2 years, any profit is treated as short-term capital gains — taxed at 30%.
  • If the property is sold after 2 years, it falls under long-term capital gains, and the tax rate is 20% (after adjusting for inflation).
  • The tax for long-term gains needs to be paid on the full sale value first; later, you can claim a rebate based on the indexed cost.

3. Picking the Right Type of Property

  • NRIs should decide whether they want residential or commercial property, depending on their goal (rent-earning, capital growth, personal use).
  • Residential properties are currently more popular and in demand, but commercial real estate in good locations can yield strong rental returns.
  • It's safer to invest with reputed and trusted builders — check for certifications, government approvals, and track records.

4. Using Power of Attorney (POA)

  • Since NRIs may not always be physically present in India, they can appoint a Power of Attorney (POA) to manage the property.
  • Choose a trusted person (family or professional) as POA to oversee payments, maintenance, or legal matters.
  • Ensure the POA document is legally sound and follows all government compliance to avoid future disputes.

5. Home Loan Options

  • NRIs can take home loans in India — typically up to 80% of the property value.
  • It’s recommended to use an NRE account when applying for the loan.
  • After selling, loan repayment or proceeds can often be managed through NRE / NRO accounts, making it simpler to move money.

Why It’s a Good Time to Invest

  • Real estate offers diversification compared to stocks or crypto.
  • With research and compliance, NRIs can tap into India’s real estate market and gain from capital growth or rental income.


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