Types of Land Key Types You Should Know

Read Time:-4 Min

Land is one of the most critical natural resource components, and it is the basis for all other uses, such as agriculture, infrastructure, housing, ecology, and economic development. To comprehend its value and potential, it is divided in various ways according to its uses, physical characteristics, vegetative types, ownership, and scientific standards.

1. Land Classification by Use (Land Use Categories)

a) Agriculture Land

It comprises agricultural land that is used for growing crops and also for the purpose of feeding and raising livestock. This agricultural land comprises:

Cropland: This refers to the agricultural land that is actually cultivated and harvested

Fallow land: Land not used for growing but which can be used for growing at a later time

Pastures: These refer to grazing land for livestock.

Plantations and Orchards: An area of land employed for planting fruits, growing commercial plants, or rearing plants for agriculture.

b) Forest land

Forested land includes natural forestland and plantation forestland, as well as densely forested areas 

c) Land Under Non-Agricultural Use

It includes non-GPW land areas that are designated for regions

  • Housing and Residential Colonies
  • Residential colonies
  • Offices, malls, and business centers
  • Roads, railways, and transportation infrastructure
  • Roads

Manufacturing facilities, storage areas, and industry sectors

It involves the territory with signs of modernization, urban development, and industries.

d) Barren and Uncultivable Lands

Such regions include areas that are not cultivable due to lack of fertile soil, rocky surfaces, harsh climates, or slopes. Examples include a desert region, a rocky hill region, or a wasteland area.

e) Culturable waste land

This land can be cultivated but is not being utilized for agriculture purposes due to certain social, economic, or technological reasons. With proper planning and investment, cultivable wasteland can be developed into productive land.

f) Water Bodies & Wetlands

Examples of wetlands include ponds, lakes, rivers, marshes, and swamps. Such areas play an important role in sustaining the groundwater level and the flood cycles.

2. Land Classification by Physical Features

a) Plains

Level and low-lying areas, sometimes so fertile that they provide the best land for agricultural and residential purposes as well as land for transporting goods.

b) Plateaus

High flatlands with very steep slopes. Plateaus are known for having mineral deposits, grasslands, and special weather conditions.

Industrial and mining regions are mostly found on plateaus.

c) Mountains and Hills

Highlands characterized by rugged terrain. These areas are densely populated by forests, water resources, and wildlife. Although agriculture is low, mountains play a significant role regarding tourisim development, hydro electric energy generation, and water resources.

d) Coastal Areas

Regions around or along coastal areas like beaches, or estuaries. These coastal areas include fishing grounds, ports, holiday resorts, salt ponds, and specialized ecosystems

e) Desert and Arid Land

Areas receiving less rainfall, fewer plants, and soil consisting of sand or rocks. Deserts have fewer irrigation prospects, but they have rich solar energy and mineral deposits.

3. Administrative or Legal Classification

a) Residential land

The land designated for habitation.

b) Commercial Land

Used in shops, offices, and business premises.

c) Industrial Land

Exclusively reserved for factories, workshops, and manufacturing activities.

d) Conservation and Protected Land

Covers the national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and ecologically sensitive areas.

These categories stimulate order in land-use planning. Furthermore, they help in the conservation of significant ecosystems.

4. Scientific Land Classification

Using satellite imagery and remote sensing, land is categorized into:

  • Built-up land
  • Agricultural land
  • Forest land
  • Wasteland
  • Water bodies
  • Snow or barren land

This method helps monitor environmental changes, track deforestation, manage disasters, and plan resources.

Conclusion

The different categories of land are very useful and vary in what they are employed for since each serves a different task. Land classification can be done in different ways, depending on whether one considers geographical characteristics, usage, laws governing it, or scientific observations, to maximize its use and ensure sustainability.



Jadid in Land Terminology: A Closer Look at Fresh Land Settlements

Read Time:-4 Min

Land transactions can be like a puzzle; understanding the terminology is the key to unlocking its secrets. One term you might come across is "Jadid," which means new in the Indian land language. Let Genuine Plots guide you through the nuances and help you understand the various types of land settlements.

Taxguru

Understanding "Jadid": What Does It Mean?

The word "Jadid" translates to new, and in the realm of Indian land terminologies, it signifies a fresh or entirely revised settlement – a Jadid settlement. This term is crucial in keeping land records updated and legally sound, forming the bedrock for clear and lawful land transactions.

What is a Jadid Settlement?

A Jadid settlement involves a thorough re-measurement while considering existing land records. Why might we need such a completely revised settlement? Changes in market conditions, unforeseen events, or the necessity to modify terms for mutual benefit can be reasons. Essentially, Jadid settlements ensure land agreements stay relevant and effective over time by providing updated and legally compliant land records.

Banjar Jadid: Another Twist to the Term

There's another phrase in the world of land records - Banjar Jadid. This refers to a new fellow land not cultivated for four consecutive harvests. It's another facet of the term "Jadid" emphasizing the newness or untouched nature of the land.

Differences Between Jadid and Regular Settlements

In the land terminology dictionary, Jadid settlement means a complete revision, while a regular or Kanooni settlement refers to a legal agreement where the previous record is non-existent. In simple terms, Jadid settlements allow parties to adapt to changing market conditions, resolve disputes, and ensure ongoing compliance with legal requirements.

Why Are Jadid Settlements Important?

Picture it as giving your land agreement a fresh coat of paint. Jadid settlements help parties navigate changing circumstances, settle disagreements, and maintain compliance with the law. They pave the way for smooth and sustainable land transactions by providing updated and legally sound records.

 With this newfound knowledge, you can confidently navigate the land labyrinth, making informed decisions for a brighter land-owning future. Stay updated on the latest developments in plot properties in Maharashtra by following Genuine Plots.

 




A Beginner's Guide to land and revenue record terms in India

Read Time:-4 Min

Land transactions can be a labyrinth of confusing terms, especially when checking records online. In this simplified guide, Genuine Plots unravels key terms, empowering you to make informed decisions and ensuring smooth navigation through the world of land transactions. Let's embark on this journey together, where understanding land records becomes as easy as a walk in the park.

Jamabandi 

  • Jamabandi serves as the Records of Rights (RoR), providing intricate details about land ownership, including information about owners and cultivators.

 Nakal 

  • Nakal is a document that encapsulates all essential information about a piece of land, covering ownership patterns, revenues, and other pertinent details.

Khata 

  • Khata is a crucial revenue document that assesses a property's size, location, and build-up area. It also pinpoints the individual responsible for property tax payments.

 Khasra or DAG Number

  • Often referred to as DAG number, Khasra is a unique identifier assigned to a land parcel in a village. In urban areas, it corresponds to the survey number.

Khewat 

  • Khewat is a number assigned to landowners who collectively own a piece of land. Think of it as an account number granted to various owners of the same parcel.

Mauza 

  • Mauza is the term used to refer to a village, a significant geographical unit in land records.

 Bainama 

  • Bainama is synonymous with a sale deed, providing a comprehensive transaction record.

Khatauni 

  • Khatauni acts as a comprehensive account book, detailing all landholdings and their respective landowners.

Patta 

  • Patta is a record of rights, a document that unveils the name of the legal owner of a piece of land property.

Khudkasht  

  • This document signifies that the land is cultivated by its owners, not external cultivators.

Embarking on a land transaction journey can be daunting, but armed with these simplified explanations, you'll be better equipped to decode the complexities of land records. 




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