Prev Post
Khudkasht: Meaning & Relevance in Indian Real EstateMere Ownership of Agricultural Land Not Enough to Claim Agricultural Income, Rules ITAT
(ITAT) The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal , Chennai Bench, has held that simply owning agricultural land is not sufficient to justify claims of agricultural income. In a significant ruling, the Tribunal upheld the addition of 50% of the assessee’s declared agricultural income as unexplained under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act.
The assessee had filed his return declaring substantial agricultural income.
A search was conducted at his premises, after which assessment proceedings were reopened.
Assessment Officer’s Findings
The taxpayer claimed ownership of about 47 acres of wet and dry land.
However, he failed to provide supporting evidence of cultivation, such as:
- Land-revenue records (Chitta, Adangal)
- Details of agricultural expenditure
- Proof of sale of agricultural produce
Due to lack of documentation, the Assessing Officer treated the entire agricultural income as unexplained credit.
CIT(A) Observations
Only patta documents (land ownership) were submitted; no cultivation-related records were provided.
The assessee was unable to demonstrate actual agricultural operations.
Considering the circumstances, the CIT(A) accepted 50% of the declared agricultural income as reasonable and treated the remaining 50% as unexplained.
ITAT’s Decision
The Tribunal upheld the view of the CIT(A) and dismissed the assessee’s appeals for both assessment years.
Key observations:
Ownership of land does not automatically prove agricultural activity.
No evidence of expenditure, crop details, yield, or sales was produced.
Income claimed as agricultural income must be backed by verifiable records.
The ITAT concluded that treating half of the agricultural income as unexplained was justified.
Key Takeaways
Taxpayers claiming agricultural income must maintain:
- Cultivation records
- Expense details
- Sale receipts or proof of buyers
Mere possession of agricultural land is not enough to support agricultural income claims.
Inaccurate or unsubstantiated claims may lead to additions under Section 68 as unexplained credits.
Land transactions can be a labyrinth of confusing terms, especially when checking records online. In this simplified guide, Genuine Plots unravels key terms, empowering you to make informed decisions and ensuring smooth navigation through the world of land transactions. Let's embark on this journey together, where understanding land records becomes as easy as a walk in the park.
Jamabandi
- Jamabandi serves as the Records of Rights (RoR), providing intricate details about land ownership, including information about owners and cultivators.
Nakal
- Nakal is a document that encapsulates all essential information about a piece of land, covering ownership patterns, revenues, and other pertinent details.
Khata
- Khata is a crucial revenue document that assesses a property's size, location, and build-up area. It also pinpoints the individual responsible for property tax payments.
Khasra or DAG Number
- Often referred to as DAG number, Khasra is a unique identifier assigned to a land parcel in a village. In urban areas, it corresponds to the survey number.
Khewat
- Khewat is a number assigned to landowners who collectively own a piece of land. Think of it as an account number granted to various owners of the same parcel.
Mauza
- Mauza is the term used to refer to a village, a significant geographical unit in land records.
Bainama
- Bainama is synonymous with a sale deed, providing a comprehensive transaction record.
Khatauni
- Khatauni acts as a comprehensive account book, detailing all landholdings and their respective landowners.
Patta
- Patta is a record of rights, a document that unveils the name of the legal owner of a piece of land property.
Khudkasht
- This document signifies that the land is cultivated by its owners, not external cultivators.
Embarking on a land transaction journey can be daunting, but armed with these simplified explanations, you'll be better equipped to decode the complexities of land records.
Recent Posts
Tags
Bhunaksha,
genuine plots,
Land For Sale,
Maharashtra Bhunaksha,
plots for sale,
Gunthewari,
Gunthewari Land,
Gunthewari Rules,
Extract Documents,
Plots and Lands,
Saat Baara,
Extract Saat,
Baara Utara,
Jamabandi,
property tax payments,
Gram Panchayat,
lower prices,
non-agricultural land,
Lower Investment Cost,
Gram Panchayat lands,
Fresh Land Settlements,
Growing demand,
affordable homes,
genuine p,
legal Land,
bungalow plots,
Konkan,
Maharashtra,
Purandar,
Pune,
Karnataka,
Bangalore,
Farm Land,
Kolkata,
Rajarhat,
Indore,
Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar,
Aurangabad,
Mundhwa,
Agricultural Land,
Farmhouse Plot,
Rules And Penalties,
Residential Plots,
NA PLots,
Residential NA Plots,
Commercial NA Plots,
Animal Husbandry Land,
Tathawade,
Vahivat Land Maps,
Vahivat,
Indian Land Records,
Ownership Rights,
Red zone,
PCMC,
Dehu Road,
Land Registration Rules,
Land Investing,
Infrastructure Growth,
Land Ownership,
Land Encroachment,
Panshet Dam,
Varasgaon Dam,
Verified Land,
Plot For Sale,
Land Investment,
Verified Plots,
Land Acquisiton,
Hydrological Survey,
Invest In Land,
Verified Land Plots,
Panshet,
Khadakwasla,
Land Rules,
Dakhil Kharij,
Land Registry,
Property Onwership,
Clean Title Check List,
Property Verification,
Digital Registry,
Farm Plots,
Agro Property,
Land Value Growth,
Urban Expansion,
Senapati Bapat Road,
Registered Land,
Agricultral Plot,
Purandar Airport,
Safe Investment,
Secure Property,
Plot Buyers,
Approved Plots,
Land ROI,
NA Approved Plots,
NA Land,
Welspun One,
Logistic Park,
Talegaon,
PMC Bharat Mandapam,
Urban Development,
Lohgaon,
Close To Nature,
Gated Community Plots,
Buy Land VS Gold Investment,
NRI Investment,
Future Ready Living,
Trusted Plots,
Plot Investment,
Authentic Land,
Safe Land Buying,
Mumbai,
Premium Plots,
MMR Land Investment,
MMR Infrastructure,
Metro Connectivity,
Plots in Mahabaleshwar hill station investment,
Mahabaleshwar land prices and future growth,
Scenic residential plots in Mahabaleshwar,
Mumbai 3.0,
Mumbai 3.0 vs Mumbai 2.0,
Mumbai property investment,
Real estate investment in Mumbai,
Upcoming residential projects in Mumbai,
CIDCO plot auctions,
CIDCO auction Navi Mumbai,
Upcoming CIDCO plot auctions 2026,
CIDCO land auction dates,
Navi Mumbai plot auctions,
CIDCO plots in Navi Mumbai,
CIDCO plots in Kharghar,
CIDCO plots in Ulwe,
NMIA investment opportunities,
Mumbai 3.0 plotted development,
Mumbai 3.0 real estate,
Plots in Mumbai 3.0,
Land investment in Maharashtra,
Residential plots near Mumbai,
Land appreciation in Mumbai 3.0,
Residential land for sale in Mumbai 3.0,
Altamura NA Plots,
Altamura Nadar City,
NA Plots in Nadar City,
Nadar City Plots,
Plots in Nadar City,
YEIDA plots,
YEIDA plots near Noida Airport,
Noida Airport plots,
Jewar Airport investment,
Yamuna Expressway plots,
YEIDA plot scheme 2026,
Noida Airport real estate,
Zepto,
Zepto effect,
D2C brands India,
Urban consumer trends,
Marketplace evolution,
Urban infrastructure growth,
YEIDA Residential Plot Scheme,
Yamuna Expressway Plot Scheme,
YEIDA Residential Plots,
Yamuna Expressway Authority,
Noida Investment,
Residential Plots in Lucknow,
LDA Plots in Lucknow,
Lucknow Real Estate,
LDA Approved Plots,
Plots for Sale in Lucknow,
Lucknow Property Investment,
Land Investment in Lucknow,
Residential Land in Lucknow,
Buy Plot in Lucknow,
Lucknow Development Authority,
Maharashtra Fragmentation Law 2025,
Fragmentation Act Maharashtra,
Maharashtra land law update 2025,
Maharashtra land reforms 2025,
Land subdivision rules Maharashtra,
Maharashtra agriculture land purchase rules,
Agricultural land purchase restrictions Maharashtra,
Can non-farmers buy agricultural land in Maharashtra,
NA conversion process Maharashtra,
Collector permission for land purchase,
farmland prices in Nagpur,
agricultural land price in Nagpur per acre,
farmland cost in Nagpur Maharashtra,
Nagpur agricultural land investment,
per acre agricultural land rate in Nagpur,
Tukdebandi Law Maharashtra,
Maharashtra Fragmentation Act update,
Land subdivision law Maharashtra,
Agricultural land division Maharashtra,
Maharashtra land reform ordinance,
Plot registration Maharashtra,
Farmland prices Nagpur,
Nagpur agricultural land rates,
Farmland per acre Maharashtra,
Agricultural land price Nagpur,
Farm land cost Nagpur,
Nagpur real estate trends,
Land investment Nagpur,
Avani Farms,
Avani Farms Pune,
Farmland near Pune,
Farm plots for sale,
Agricultural land investment,
Gated farmland near Pune,
NRI agricultural land rules India,
Can NRI buy agricultural land in India,
FEMA rules for NRI property purchase,
RBI guidelines for NRI land investment,
NRI farmland investment India,
Agricultural land purchase by NRI,
Maharashtra Fragmentation Act,
Minimum plot size in Maharashtra,
Guntha rules Maharashtra,
Agricultural land division rules,
Minimum land area for sale in Maharashtra,
Legal plot size in guntha,
Guntha conversion rules,
NRI land purchase in India,
Can NRIs buy agricultural land in India,
NRI property investment India,
NRI buying residential land,
NRI real estate guidelines India,
Investment tips for NRIs in India,
Mutation Entry Process,
Land Mutation in India,
Property Mutation Process,
Land Ownership Transfer,
1 guntha na plot prices in pune 2026,
1 guntha plot price in pune,
na plots in pune,
residential na plots pune,
guntha plot rate in pune,
na plot investment in pune,
plots near purandar airport,
1 Acre Land Price in Pune,
Pune Land Rates 2025,
Pune Land Price 2026,
Pune Acre Land Cost,
Land Value Pune,
Agricultural Land Price Pune,
