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How to Know Whether Land Is Agricultural or Not in Maharashtra1. What is an Occupant?
- A person who legally holds and uses government land (unalienated land).
- Not a tenant, not a trespasser, not a temporary user.
- The Maharashtra Land Revenue Code (MLRC 1966) divides such landholders into classes.
Class I, Class II and Class III (Government Lessee)
2. Occupant – Class I
- Full rights over the land.
- Can sell, gift, transfer or mortgage the land without restrictions (in most cases).
- Land is almost like freehold land.
- Land is highly valuable and easy to transfer.
- People who had strong land rights before 1966 usually fall in this class.
3. Occupant – Class II
- Have land in perpetuity (permanent), but with restrictions.
- Cannot sell or transfer land freely.
- They need Collector / Government permission for any sale or transfer.
- If they transfer without permission, the land can go back to the government.
- Land value is lower due to restrictions.
- Some older leaseholders (long-term leases) also fall under this class.
4. Class II Land Conversion (Upgradation to Class I)
- Class II land can be changed to Class I by applying to the Collector.
- Requires paying a premium (a fee decided by the government).
- After conversion, the land becomes fully transferable and more valuable.
5. Occupant Class III (Government Lessee)
(Commonly known as Class III, although legally called Government Lessee)
- This land is leased by the government to a person or institution.
- You do not own the land — you only have the right to use it.
- Very strict rules and almost no right to sell or transfer.
- Mostly given for special purposes like:
- School, hospital, public use land
- Temple or religious land (Devsthan Inam)
- Old service-related grants (Saranjam)
- Banks usually do not give loans on such land.
- Market value is very low because it cannot be sold freely.
6. Why Understanding These Classes is Important
- Helps you know whether you can buy or sell the land.
- Helps you understand whether you can get a loan on the land.
- Helps avoid legal problems if land has restrictions.
- Helps you plan construction, development, or investment safely.
7. How to Check the Land Class
- Check the 7/12 extract or land documents.
- Ask at the Talathi office, Tehsildar office or Collector office.
- A property lawyer can confirm the land class easily.
8. Summary
- Class I = Full rights, free to sell, best for investment.
- Class II = Restricted rights, need government permission to sell.
- Class III (Government Lessee) = No ownership, cannot sell, very restricted.
Land Fragmentation Reform of Maharashtra, 2025: A BIG BOOST FOR LEGAL LANDOWNERSHIP!
Key Highlights of the 2025 Amendment
- The Maharashtra Government formulated an important ordinance, which dealt with changing the Tukde Bandi Kayda with a aim towards more control in land subdivision.
Crackdown on Illegal Fragmentation
– This update will involve increased monitoring in land registration to ensure there is no sale of illegally fragmented agricultural lands.
Streamlined Registration Process
– New measures that make it easier to register land parcel ownership, ensuring that subdivisions can be traced legally.
Regularisation of Old Land Deals
- There are 49 lakhs of land parcels, and the state aims to address these, which were earlier stagnated due to restrictions on land fragmentation.
– Such changes are aimed at making sure the land records are up to date and that there is no uncontrolled fragmentation of agricultural land.
Improved Transparency for Buyers
- With clear regulations and regularisation in place, it is easy to confirm ownership and prevent illegal practices under the current system.
For safe and verified land buying, contact Genuine Plots.
Investment opportunity at Pune: Pune is a safe haven where one can expect appreciation along with good growth in
NRIs can buy residential and NA plots in the Pune district legally.
Top Investment Zones: Talegaon, Shirwal, Hinjewadi Phase 3, Pir
Always verify the sale deed, NA order, and 7/12 extract before purchasing a plot.
Prefer to stay in a gated environment with security arrangements.
Still have doubts? You can contact Genuine Plots for safe buying.
Eco-village concepts are popular for NRI weekend stays & retirement plans.
Ensure the project land type is NA-converted, not purely agricultural.
Check for amenities: solar, water, internal roads, security, and farming activities.
Look for RERA-registered eco-projects near major cities like Pune & Mumbai.
Still have doubts? You can contact Genuine Plots for safe buying.
NRIs cannot buy a farmhouse on agricultural land, but can buy:
Villa plots
NA farmhouse plots
Weekend home plots
Ensure the project is in the Residential/Agri-Residential/NA Zone.
Check for proper mutation entries and fencing.
Still have doubts? You can contact Genuine Plots for safe buying.
Telangana follows central FEMA rules—
NRIs cannot directly purchase agricultural land, plantation properties, or farmhouse plots.
Only resident Indian citizens are eligible to buy agricultural properties.
NRIs can inherit but cannot buy agricultural lands.
If you still want to have farmland, you should consider the 'Converted (NA)' or 'Farmhouse' plots because they are available for legal purchase.
Due diligence is essential because the titles, permits, and other regulations regarding the land should be checked.
Still have doubts? You can contact Genuine Plots for safe buying.