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A Guide to the 5 Categories of Agricultural Land in India
Understanding land type is very important before buying, selling, or developing land. In Maharashtra, the government has clear rules that tell whether land is agricultural or non-agricultural (NA). Here is a simple guide.
1. Check the 7/12 Extract (Satbara Utara)
This is the most important document for land in Maharashtra.
- It shows land ownership, type of land, and current use.
- If it says “agricultural land”, then the land is legally for farming.
- Always check the latest or updated 7/12 extract.
2. Check the Zoning in the Development Plan / Regional Plan
- Every area has a Development Plan (DP) or Regional Plan (RP).
- This plan shows which land is for agriculture, housing, commercial use, green zone, etc.
- If the zoning allows non-agricultural use, the land can be converted or may already be NA.
3. Look for NA Permission (Non-Agricultural Permission)
As per the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, land used for non-agricultural purposes MUST have NA permission.
- NA permission is given by the Collector of the district.
- If the land does not have NA permission, it is still agricultural by default.
Some lands with approved building permissions automatically get an NA certificate under the newer rules.
4. Check the Land Tax / Assessment Records
- Agricultural land has an agricultural tax.
- Once land becomes NA, the government charges non-agricultural assessment (N.A. tax).
- If the NA tax is charged, the land is officially non-agricultural.
5. Observe the Current Use of the Land
- If crops are grown, it's probably agricultural.
- The construction of homes, businesses, or factories may result in NA or improper use of the land.
- Verify the documents thoroughly if the land has been plotted and sold for development.
6. Check Conversion Documents
To change land from agricultural to NA, the owner must apply to the Collector's office.
- After approval, the Collector issues a Conversion Order.
- A fee or premium must be paid for conversion.
- Ask the owner for a copy of the conversion order if they claim the land is NA.
7. Meet Local Authorities or Experts
- Visit the Talathi, Tehsildar, or Collector’s office to confirm the land status.
- Town Planning departments can confirm zoning and permitted land use.
- A property lawyer or consultant can help check all documents properly.
8. Stay Updated with New Government Rules
- Maharashtra has recently made some processes easier.
- In certain cases, separate NA permission is not required if building permission is already approved.
- Check the latest state circulars before purchasing land.
Summary (Quick Checklist)
✔ Check 7/12 extract
✔ Check zoning in DP/RP
✔ Verify if NA permission exists
✔ Check tax records for NA assessment
✔ Ask for conversion order
✔ Visit local government offices
✔ Consult a property expert
✔ Stay updated with the latest rules
How to Maximize Returns After Acquiring Land: A Comprehensive Guide by Genuine Plots
So, you've got yourself a piece of land – congratulations! Now, what's next? Let's explore some exciting options that go beyond just owning land.
- Buying and Re-Selling:
- Secure a fantastic deal on land that's priced lower than its market value. Hold onto it for a short while, let its value blossom, and then sell it at a competitive price. It's like finding a hidden gem and turning it into a treasure chest of profit. Keep your eyes peeled for those golden opportunities!
- Buying, Holding for Appreciation, and Selling:
- This strategy is akin to planting a money tree. Purchase the land and patiently wait as its value appreciates over the years. When the market is ripe, sell it for a substantial profit. Think of it as an investment that grows and matures, just like a fine wine. Your patience today could lead to a bountiful harvest tomorrow.
- Buying, Developing, and Selling:
- Purchase the land and transform it into a residential or commercial masterpiece. Once complete, sell it for a handsome profit. It's like turning a blank canvas into a work of art that not only brings joy but also fills your pockets.
- Buying, Developing, and Renting:
- Why sell the golden goose when it can keep laying eggs? Purchase land, invest in development, and create a property that becomes a source of continuous income. Rent it out, sit back, and enjoy the steady flow of cash while retaining ownership. It's like having your cake and eating it too!
- Buying, Cultivating, and Holding:
- Purchase land and immerse yourself in the world of agriculture. Cultivate crops, engage in farming, and witness your land transform into a fruitful haven. Whether it's for personal satisfaction or a green investment, this option connects you with the earth and its bounty.
Land isn't just a piece of property; it's a canvas for your financial dreams. Whether you're seeking quick profits, long-term investments, or a blend of both, your plot holds untapped potential. So, what's your land going to be – a quick flip, a patient investment, or maybe a green sanctuary? The choice is yours, and the possibilities are as vast as the land you've acquired. Start envisioning the future you want to cultivate on your piece of the earth!
Genuine Plots Guide: Factors to Consider When Buying a Residential Plot in Maharashtra
Dreaming of your own home? Choosing the right residential plot is crucial. Let's break it down in simple terms:
- Location:
Why it matters: Your plot should be easily reachable from important city areas. Avoid getting tempted by cheap deals in faraway places. Consider factors like proximity to schools, hospitals, and workplaces for a convenient lifestyle. A well-located plot not only ensures ease of living but also holds the potential for better returns on your investment over time.
- Value of the Plot:
Why it matters: Take your time; don't rush into a great-looking deal. Research the land's value by considering its current market rates, future development prospects, and the overall growth trajectory of the locality. Consulting with a real estate agent or guidance from Genuine Plot's experts familiar with the area can provide valuable insights into the plot's potential appreciation and help you make an informed decision.
- Area of the Plot:
Why it matters: If you plan to live there, size matters! Consider your lifestyle, family size, and future needs when assessing the plot's area. Also, check the topography and soil conditions to ensure they are suitable for construction. Understanding the built-up area you'll need for your dream home ensures that it meets both your current and future requirements.
- Builder Verification:
Why it matters: Ensure the land isn't in legal trouble. Cross-verify the seller's background and reputation in the real estate market. Look into their past projects to assess the quality of construction and adherence to timelines. Additionally, post your queries on online forums to gather feedback from other buyers. This thorough verification process provides a clear understanding of the builder's credibility and reliability.
- Title Deed Verification:
Why it matters: Confirm the seller's right over the land by checking the title deed. Ensure the document includes the seller's name, validating their ownership. Cross-verify with relevant land records to ascertain that the full right to sell the land lies with the seller alone, preventing any legal complications in the future.
- Necessary Approvals by the Local Body:
Why it matters: Check if the plot has received necessary approvals from local authorities, including the City Development Corporation. Consult with a legal professional to verify approval documents, ensuring regulation compliance. For larger layouts or planned developments, confirm that the builder has obtained planning permission and building approvals from the local authorities. This step safeguards your investment and assures a hassle-free construction process.
Conclusion:
These points are crucial if you're eyeing a residential plot in Maharashtra. Ensure your dream plot meets these criteria for a secure and wise investment.
The ABCs of Land Transactions in Maharashtra: From Tax Receipts to Deeds and Beyond
- 7/12 Extract:
- What it is: A document with details like survey number, land size, owner names, crops grown, and any loans. It is obtainable from the Talathi office or online at https://mahabhulekh.maharashtra.gov.in/.
- How to get it: Visit the Talathi office or download it online, keeping district, taluka, village, and land details handy.
- 6/12 Extract:
- What it is: Contains info on land rights, transfers, and changes. Also known as Fer Far, Mutation Extract, Hakka Patra, or D Patrak.
- Why it matters: Shows how the land has been transferred and any added conditions.
- 8-A Extract:
- What it is: A book detailing land tax, crops, and owner names. Read alongside 6/12 and 7/12 extracts.
- Why it matters: Provides insights into tax payments and types of crops.
- Deed of Conveyance and Registration:
- What it is: The final paperwork for land transfer, requiring stamp duty payment and registration at the sub-registrar office.
- Why it matters: Ensures legal validity and ownership.
- Demarcation, Boundaries, and Survey:
- What it is: Survey conducted by DILR and Circle Inspectors to mark land boundaries.
- Why it matters: Essential for understanding land limits.
- Claims and Family Disputes:
- What it is: Resolving outsider claims, family disputes, and succession entries before the sale deed.
- Why it matters: Avoids legal complications and ensures clear ownership.
- Agriculturist vs. Non-Agriculturist:
- What it is: Only agriculturists can buy agricultural land; non-agriculturists need District Collector's consent.
- Why it matters: Compliance with regulations for land purchase.
- Agreement to Sell:
- What it is: A document drafted by a legal advisor outlining sale terms and conditions.
- Why it matters: Establishes clear expectations between buyer and seller.
- Disputes, Litigations, and Encumbrances:
- What it is: Checking and resolving boundary disputes, litigations, and encumbrances before the sale deed.
- Why it matters: Avoids legal complications and ensures a clean property slate.
With Genuine Plots, empower yourself with knowledge to make informed decisions on your land journey in Maharashtra!
A Guide to Buying Land in Maharashtra(Urban Areas) Preservation of Trees Act, 1975
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Are you considering investing in land in Maharashtra? It's a venture that requires careful consideration of various factors, including legal aspects and local laws. Here's a simple guide by Genuine Plots that assist you in navigating intricacies and making well-informed decisions.
Understanding Local Laws:
While on the path to purchasing a land parcel in Maharashtra, it's crucial to be aware of local laws that may impact or restrict the transfer of land. One such law is the Maharashtra (Urban Areas) Preservation of Trees Act, 1975. This legislation regulates the felling of existing trees on the land, requiring the buyer to obtain permission from the tree officer. Additionally, for fragmented land, the provisions of the Fragmentation Act come into play.
The Complexity of Land Acquisition:
The issues highlighted above are just the tip of the iceberg, and other intricacies may affect land transactions in Maharashtra. The nature and manner of land acquisition can differ significantly, with instances where the land falls under the jurisdiction of special planning authorities or collectors. It's essential to understand the specific laws governing these authorities.
Variety of Land Categories:
Certain land parcels may have specific designations, such as devasthal, wakf land, Adivasi land, inam land, or evacuee property, each subject to distinct restrictions on the transfer or creation of rights. Moreover, in instances where the land is under the ownership of government bodies such as the MHADA; Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Authority, City and Industrial Development Corporation, or Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation, the transaction might not constitute a sale but instead a lease for a specified duration.
Leasehold Considerations:
In the case of government-owned land, transactions may involve leasehold agreements rather than outright sales. Prospective lessees/sub-lessees must ascertain any restrictions on transferring leasehold land, as it may involve additional charges or premiums.
In conclusion, purchasing land in Maharashtra demands careful attention to legal nuances and local laws. Being well-informed and seeking professional guidance can make this journey smoother, ensuring that your investment aligns seamlessly with your aspirations.
Maharashtra Tenancy and Agricultural Lands (MTAL)Act 32 G: Simple Tips for Buyers
Are you considering buying land in Maharashtra? Here are some tips from Genuine Plots to ensure a smooth and informed transaction:
- Land Acquired under Section 32G of the MTAL Act:
If you're eyeing a property purchased by a tenant under Section 32 of the Maharashtra Tenancy and Agricultural Lands (MTAL) Act, be aware that the sale of such land requires prior sanction from the Collector. Ensure that necessary orders for the transfer of title to the tenant are in place.
- Access to Land Parcels:
Check if the road connecting to the land is a DP (Development Plan) Road. If it's a private road, confirm its ownership. If the seller doesn't own the road, ensure that the seller obtains a right of way simultaneously with the sale deed.
- Conducting Physical Survey of Land:
Discrepancies between the area mentioned in title deeds and revenue records are common. Conduct a physical survey of the land to accurately determine its size. This step is crucial. It can impact the amount you pay for the land.
- Discrepancy in the Description of Land Parcels:
Land parcels often undergo sub-divisions, leading to differences in survey numbers, gat numbers, or CTS (City Survey) numbers between title documents and revenue records. Map the old and new survey numbers and establish clear boundaries based on survey or CTS plans.
In a nutshell, before finalizing any land purchase, it's essential to verify the legal aspects, access to the property, and conduct a physical survey. These precautions not only ensure a transparent transaction but also help prevent potential issues down the road.
Buying land should be an exciting journey, and with Genuine Plots' guidance, you can confidently navigate the process. Genuine Plots is your trusted ally when navigating the paperwork for land purchases in Maharashtra. Their expertise streamlines the process, ensuring that legalities are meticulously handled. Their guidance ensures a smooth transaction, giving you peace of mind as you embark on your land acquisition journey.
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