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A Guide to the 5 Categories of Agricultural Land in India
Understanding land type is very important before buying, selling, or developing land. In Maharashtra, the government has clear rules that tell whether land is agricultural or non-agricultural (NA). Here is a simple guide.
1. Check the 7/12 Extract (Satbara Utara)
This is the most important document for land in Maharashtra.
- It shows land ownership, type of land, and current use.
- If it says “agricultural land”, then the land is legally for farming.
- Always check the latest or updated 7/12 extract.
2. Check the Zoning in the Development Plan / Regional Plan
- Every area has a Development Plan (DP) or Regional Plan (RP).
- This plan shows which land is for agriculture, housing, commercial use, green zone, etc.
- If the zoning allows non-agricultural use, the land can be converted or may already be NA.
3. Look for NA Permission (Non-Agricultural Permission)
As per the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, land used for non-agricultural purposes MUST have NA permission.
- NA permission is given by the Collector of the district.
- If the land does not have NA permission, it is still agricultural by default.
Some lands with approved building permissions automatically get an NA certificate under the newer rules.
4. Check the Land Tax / Assessment Records
- Agricultural land has an agricultural tax.
- Once land becomes NA, the government charges non-agricultural assessment (N.A. tax).
- If the NA tax is charged, the land is officially non-agricultural.
5. Observe the Current Use of the Land
- If crops are grown, it's probably agricultural.
- The construction of homes, businesses, or factories may result in NA or improper use of the land.
- Verify the documents thoroughly if the land has been plotted and sold for development.
6. Check Conversion Documents
To change land from agricultural to NA, the owner must apply to the Collector's office.
- After approval, the Collector issues a Conversion Order.
- A fee or premium must be paid for conversion.
- Ask the owner for a copy of the conversion order if they claim the land is NA.
7. Meet Local Authorities or Experts
- Visit the Talathi, Tehsildar, or Collector’s office to confirm the land status.
- Town Planning departments can confirm zoning and permitted land use.
- A property lawyer or consultant can help check all documents properly.
8. Stay Updated with New Government Rules
- Maharashtra has recently made some processes easier.
- In certain cases, separate NA permission is not required if building permission is already approved.
- Check the latest state circulars before purchasing land.
Summary (Quick Checklist)
✔ Check 7/12 extract
✔ Check zoning in DP/RP
✔ Verify if NA permission exists
✔ Check tax records for NA assessment
✔ Ask for conversion order
✔ Visit local government offices
✔ Consult a property expert
✔ Stay updated with the latest rules
Land Fragmentation Reform of Maharashtra, 2025: A BIG BOOST FOR LEGAL LANDOWNERSHIP!
Key Highlights of the 2025 Amendment
- The Maharashtra Government formulated an important ordinance, which dealt with changing the Tukde Bandi Kayda with a aim towards more control in land subdivision.
Crackdown on Illegal Fragmentation
– This update will involve increased monitoring in land registration to ensure there is no sale of illegally fragmented agricultural lands.
Streamlined Registration Process
– New measures that make it easier to register land parcel ownership, ensuring that subdivisions can be traced legally.
Regularisation of Old Land Deals
- There are 49 lakhs of land parcels, and the state aims to address these, which were earlier stagnated due to restrictions on land fragmentation.
– Such changes are aimed at making sure the land records are up to date and that there is no uncontrolled fragmentation of agricultural land.
Improved Transparency for Buyers
- With clear regulations and regularisation in place, it is easy to confirm ownership and prevent illegal practices under the current system.
For safe and verified land buying, contact Genuine Plots.
Investment opportunity at Pune: Pune is a safe haven where one can expect appreciation along with good growth in
NRIs can buy residential and NA plots in the Pune district legally.
Top Investment Zones: Talegaon, Shirwal, Hinjewadi Phase 3, Pir
Always verify the sale deed, NA order, and 7/12 extract before purchasing a plot.
Prefer to stay in a gated environment with security arrangements.
Still have doubts? You can contact Genuine Plots for safe buying.
Eco-village concepts are popular for NRI weekend stays & retirement plans.
Ensure the project land type is NA-converted, not purely agricultural.
Check for amenities: solar, water, internal roads, security, and farming activities.
Look for RERA-registered eco-projects near major cities like Pune & Mumbai.
Still have doubts? You can contact Genuine Plots for safe buying.
NRIs cannot buy a farmhouse on agricultural land, but can buy:
Villa plots
NA farmhouse plots
Weekend home plots
Ensure the project is in the Residential/Agri-Residential/NA Zone.
Check for proper mutation entries and fencing.
Still have doubts? You can contact Genuine Plots for safe buying.
Telangana follows central FEMA rules—
NRIs cannot directly purchase agricultural land, plantation properties, or farmhouse plots.
Only resident Indian citizens are eligible to buy agricultural properties.
NRIs can inherit but cannot buy agricultural lands.
If you still want to have farmland, you should consider the 'Converted (NA)' or 'Farmhouse' plots because they are available for legal purchase.
Due diligence is essential because the titles, permits, and other regulations regarding the land should be checked.
Still have doubts? You can contact Genuine Plots for safe buying.
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