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A Guide to the 5 Categories of Agricultural Land in India
Understanding land type is very important before buying, selling, or developing land. In Maharashtra, the government has clear rules that tell whether land is agricultural or non-agricultural (NA). Here is a simple guide.
1. Check the 7/12 Extract (Satbara Utara)
This is the most important document for land in Maharashtra.
- It shows land ownership, type of land, and current use.
- If it says “agricultural land”, then the land is legally for farming.
- Always check the latest or updated 7/12 extract.
2. Check the Zoning in the Development Plan / Regional Plan
- Every area has a Development Plan (DP) or Regional Plan (RP).
- This plan shows which land is for agriculture, housing, commercial use, green zone, etc.
- If the zoning allows non-agricultural use, the land can be converted or may already be NA.
3. Look for NA Permission (Non-Agricultural Permission)
As per the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, land used for non-agricultural purposes MUST have NA permission.
- NA permission is given by the Collector of the district.
- If the land does not have NA permission, it is still agricultural by default.
Some lands with approved building permissions automatically get an NA certificate under the newer rules.
4. Check the Land Tax / Assessment Records
- Agricultural land has an agricultural tax.
- Once land becomes NA, the government charges non-agricultural assessment (N.A. tax).
- If the NA tax is charged, the land is officially non-agricultural.
5. Observe the Current Use of the Land
- If crops are grown, it's probably agricultural.
- The construction of homes, businesses, or factories may result in NA or improper use of the land.
- Verify the documents thoroughly if the land has been plotted and sold for development.
6. Check Conversion Documents
To change land from agricultural to NA, the owner must apply to the Collector's office.
- After approval, the Collector issues a Conversion Order.
- A fee or premium must be paid for conversion.
- Ask the owner for a copy of the conversion order if they claim the land is NA.
7. Meet Local Authorities or Experts
- Visit the Talathi, Tehsildar, or Collector’s office to confirm the land status.
- Town Planning departments can confirm zoning and permitted land use.
- A property lawyer or consultant can help check all documents properly.
8. Stay Updated with New Government Rules
- Maharashtra has recently made some processes easier.
- In certain cases, separate NA permission is not required if building permission is already approved.
- Check the latest state circulars before purchasing land.
Summary (Quick Checklist)
✔ Check 7/12 extract
✔ Check zoning in DP/RP
✔ Verify if NA permission exists
✔ Check tax records for NA assessment
✔ Ask for conversion order
✔ Visit local government offices
✔ Consult a property expert
✔ Stay updated with the latest rules
Security, Privacy, and Space: Why Plots Offer the Ideal Living Environment
In the fast life of the modern world, homeowners desire a living environment that provides safety, seclusion, and enough space. Apartments and gated communities offer convenience, but having a piece of land offers unparalleled advantages that suit long-term comfort and peace of mind.
- Enhanced Security: Your Home, Your Rules
One of the biggest advantages of owning a plot is the flexibility to plan a secure residential space according to your needs.
Fitting in CCTV cameras and sa mart security system
Designing gated entry and boundary walls for added security
Choosing a secure, well-networked location for increased security
- Ultimate Privacy: No Shared Walls, No Disturbances
In a time where privacy is an indulgence, having a plot guarantees total possession of your domain. Unlike an apartment, which has shared walls and areas with neighbors, a plot gives you the freedom to:
Create an independent house with your desired amount of seclusion
Have unbroken peace with no noise from neighboring flats
Design customized outdoor areas such as gardens, patios, or courtyards
- Spacious Living: Freedom to Build Your Dream Home
Space is one of the biggest limitations in high-rise living. Here’s why plots offer superior space benefits:
Customize the layout, architecture, and landscaping as per your needs
Build multiple floors or create expansive outdoor areas like gardens and terraces
Ensure better ventilation and natural light with independent construction
Whether you need a large backyard for family gatherings or extra rooms for future expansion, a plotted home adapts to your lifestyle over time.
- Long-Term Investment with Higher Returns
No depreciation – Unlike apartments that need to be maintained, land value appreciates or stabilizes
Greater flexibility – You can sell, lease, or build the plot according to market trends
Lower maintenance costs – Since there are no common facilities, maintenance costs are low
Investing in plots today can ensure your future financial security while providing a personalized, spacious, and safe living space.
A Plot is More Than Just Land – It’s a Lifestyle Choice
For security-conscious, privacy-loving, and space-hungry individuals, having a plot is the perfect solution. It offers the luxury of constructing a home of your choice, guarantees peace and quiet, and is a future-proof investment.
Seeking the best plot in Pune? Browse luxury plots with Genuine Plots and begin your journey towards a secure and spacious tomorrow today!
Buying a plot of land is one of the most significant investments you can make — whether for building your dream home, starting a business, or holding it as a long-term asset. However, first-time buyers often get carried away by attractive deals and overlook crucial details, which can lead to legal hassles, financial loss, or a stalled project.
Common mistakes to avoid when purchasing a plot.
- Skipping Legal Verification
One of the most frequent mistakes is to overlook the property's legal status, including title deeds, encumbrance certificates and ownership documents. Always confirm that the land has a clear title free of liens, mortgages, or other issues.
- Ignoring Zoning and Land Use Rules
Every plot falls under a specific zoning category — residential, commercial, agricultural, or industrial. Buying land without checking its permissible use can result in restrictions on construction or even demolition orders. Verify approvals from the local municipal or development authority before finalising the deal.
- Not Checking Approvals and Permissions
Whether the plot has been approved by the appropriate planning authority (such as the PMRDA, PCMC, or PMC in Pune) is frequently overlooked by first-time purchasers. Purchases in layouts without approved plans should be avoided as they may cause construction delays and lower resale value.
- Neglecting Infrastructure and Access
Even though a plot might look appealing, it might not have adequate access roads, drainage, water, or electrical connections. The cost of making the plot usable can increase dramatically in the absence of basic infrastructure.
- Misjudging the Potential for the Future of the Location
Many buyers don't look into future road connectivity, infrastructure projects, or business advancements; they only look at the immediate area. Over time, the right location can raise your plot's value, while the wrong one can limit appreciation.
- Underestimating Total Costs
The plot price is just one part of the expense. First-time buyers often forget about additional charges such as stamp duty, registration fees, legal consultation, and development charges. These can add up to a substantial amount.
- Not Documenting the Transaction Properly
A handshake deal is never enough. Ensure every detail — including plot size, boundaries, payment schedule, and possession date — is documented in writing and registered officially.
Final Word
A plot serves as the cornerstone of your future plans and is more than just a piece of land. By avoiding these mistakes and taking the time required to look into, verify the document every step and ensure safety. You can invest with confidence when Genuine Plots guides you through this process with total transparency and professional advice.
Plots vs. Ready Homes: Why Owning Land Is the Best Choice for Millennials in Pune
Should we buy a ready-to-move home or invest in a plot of land? While both options have their advantages, owning land is proving to be the smarter and more flexible choice for young buyers. Here’s why:
1. Better Investment Growth
Pune is growing very fast, with new infrastructure development, IT parks, and industrial areas increasing land prices. While apartments lose value with the passage of time due to depreciation, land gains value consistently. Areas such as Hinjewadi, Wagholi, and Talegaon have experienced high price increases, and plots have become a profitable long-term investment.
2. Freedom to Build Your Dream Home
A plot provides absolute freedom. It gives the freedom to plan and build a house that reflects your taste, requirements, and future growth needs. In contrast to ready apartments with predetermined floor plans, land ownership allows you to choose the size, layout, and amenities of your house.
One of the major disadvantages of living in apartments is the maintenance charges. In gated communities, there are facilities , security, and maintenance charges every month. With a plot, the charges are much lower, so it is a cheaper option in the long term.
3. No Depreciation Issues
As Pune expands, plots in prime areas will become even more valuable. Whether you decide to construct a house or sell the land later, the resale potential is much higher compared to apartments, which might lose appeal due to age and outdated designs.
4. Higher Resale Value
If you choose to build a house or sell the property in the future, resale value is far greater than with apartments, which may become unattractive as they age and their designs go out of fashion.
Conclusion
For millennials who seek a secure investment and a house that appreciates with them, investing in a plot is a future-proof choice. With the fast growth of Pune, the moment to invest in property and get long-term financial security is now.
Planning to purchase a plot in Pune? Discover the best locations with Genuine Plots and make the wisest investment today!
Vastu Shastra, which is the ancient Indian architecture science, focuses on the role of natural elements and their positioning in controlling the energy flow in a space. Among them, water bodies and roads are significant as they have the power to determine the prosperity, health, and harmony of a plot. If they are positioned correctly, positive energies are drawn towards them, but if not, financial and health problems ensue. Let's see how these elements influence plot selection and design.
Water Bodies in Vastu Shastra
Water is a symbol of purity, wealth, and life in Vastu Shastra.
Ideal Placement of Water Bodies
Northeast (Ishan) Corner
North or East
Southwest Direction
Southeast or Northwest
On-Plot Water Features
If you plan to have a well, borewell, or swimming pool within your plot, it is advised to place them in the northeast or north direction to harness positive energies. A wrongly positioned water feature can create an imbalance, attracting negative influences.
Roads in Vastu Shastra
The orientation of roads adjacent to a plot is another vital factor in Vastu. Roads determine the flow of energy into the property, affecting the well-being and success of its residents.
Best Road Orientations for Plots
- Plots Having Roads on All Four Sides: These are said to be very auspicious because they facilitate the free flow of energy, which helps in all-around prosperity.
- North-Facing Road: North-facing plots are said to bring wealth and professional development.
- East-Facing Road: Such plots encourage health, happiness, and religious well-being.
Difficult Road Orientations
- South-Facing Road: Such plots can draw financial problems, but with correct Vastu corrections, they can be harmonized.
- West-Facing Road: Mostly neutral, but less auspicious for houses than north or east-facing plots.
- T-Junction Plots: Plots at a T-junction (where a road directly ends at the plot) are usually considered inauspicious, as they bring excessive energy that may lead to instability. However, Vastu remedies can help neutralize the negative effects.
Integrating Water Bodies and Roads for a Vastu-Compliant Plot
When selecting or designing a plot, consider both water bodies and roads together to create a harmonious balance:
A water body in the northeast with a north or east-facing road is highly favorable.
A south-facing road with a water body in the southwest can lead to problems but may be remedied with expert Vastu guidance.
Conclusion
Water bodies and roads play a vital role in Vastu-compliant plot selection and design. Understanding their correct placements helps in enhancing prosperity, health, and happiness.
The purchase of a plot of land is considered an investment of great proportions, and therefore, negotiating the correct price can save a lot of money. Whether you are buying for personal or to serve as an investment, a well-thought strategy will ensure you get the best deal. So, here are some practical tips on how to master the art of negotiation:
Thorough Research
- Compare the market rate of similar plots in the area to arrive at a fair market value.
- Identify factors like the coming infrastructure, connectivity improvements, or commercial developments that would affect the value of a plot.
- Thorough Inspection of the Plot
- Easy accessibility to plots by roads or highways
- Legal disputes, environmental issues, or construction restrictions could lower the price or make ownership complicated.
- Begin with a Lower Offer
When negotiating, always start with an offer that is a little lower than your target price. This gives you room for adjustments and allows you to gauge the seller's willingness to negotiate.
4. Highlight Concerns
Use any issues you find during your inspection to your advantage.
For example:
If the plot is not well fenced, give the cost of repairing it.
Discuss bringing it up, if the plot is a bit irregular in shape or not very desirable from a Vastu compliance point of view.
5. Understand the Seller’s Motivation
Find out why the seller is selling the plot. This can give you an edge in negotiations.
Urgent Sales: The seller is desperate for funds and may be willing to accept a lower price.
Longer Listings: If the plot has been on the market for some time, you may have better bargaining power.
6. Leverage Payment Flexibility
- Immediate Payment: Sellers often appreciate buyers who can pay upfront or without delays.
- Down Payment Options: Offering a larger down payment could convince the seller to reduce the price.
7. Be Patient and Polite
Negotiations can take time. Always maintain a respectful and professional demeanor.
- Avoid Aggression
- Give Them Time
8. Bring in an Expert
If you're new to real estate, consider hiring a professional to assist with negotiations.
- Real Estate Agents: They understand market trends and can negotiate on your behalf.
- Legal Experts: They can ensure the deal is free from legal complications.
9. Be Ready to Walk Away
One of the most powerful negotiation tools is the willingness to walk away if the deal doesn’t meet your expectations. This shows the seller that you’re serious about your price limit and are not desperate.
10. Seal the Deal
Once both parties agree on a price, make sure to formalize the deal with proper documentation.
- Sale Agreement: Clearly outline all terms and conditions to avoid misunderstandings.
- Legal Checks: Ensure all property papers are verified by a lawyer before making the final payment.
Conclusion
Negotiation over the plot price is a very rewarding experience, not to mention worthy, once done with the proper strategy. Doing your research, gaining proper understanding of the situation from the seller's perspective, and remaining patient can easily enable you to seal the deal according to your budget and future direction.
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