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Guide to Buying Land in Maharashtra: Simple Steps for Safe and Smart Land PurchasesIn Maharashtra, a state known for its bustling urban centers and rich agricultural heritage, a delicate dance between urbanization and the preservation of agricultural lands is underway. As rural populations flock to urban cities in search of better opportunities, the very essence of village life undergoes a transformation, with farmland often being acquired by non-agricultural entities. However, amidst this dynamic shift, the state has implemented crucial legal safeguards to protect the interests of agricultural communities.
Sections 43 and Section 63 of the Bombay Tenancy Act and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948
Sections 43 and Section 63 of the Bombay Tenancy Act and Agricultural Lands Act, of 1948, serve as pillars of protection for agricultural lands and the communities that depend on them. These sections impose restrictions on the transfer of agricultural lands, ensuring that they remain in the hands of cultivators and agricultural laborers. The intent is clear: to prevent the exploitation of vulnerable groups and safeguard the vital connection between cultivators and their land.
Amendments in Section 63
Recent amendments to Section 63 have introduced provisions aimed at striking a balance between urban development and agricultural preservation. While the transfer of agricultural lands for non-agricultural purposes is no longer barred within certain municipal and planning authority limits, stringent conditions have been imposed to regulate such transactions.
The amended Section 63 outlines a series of provisos designed to prevent speculative land hoarding and ensure responsible land utilization:
- Lands transferred for non-agricultural purposes must be utilized within five years, preventing stagnation and misuse.
- Failure to utilize the land within the stipulated timeframe incurs non-utilization charges and potential land resumption by the Collector.
- Defaulting transferees face consequences, including land forfeiture and auctioning by the Collector.
- Original landowners are given opportunities to repurchase land if the transferee fails to meet obligations.
- Transferees seeking to sell land before the expiration of ten years must obtain prior permission, discouraging premature land speculation.
These provisions serve as a blueprint for sustainable land management, promoting responsible urbanization while safeguarding agricultural interests. By balancing the needs of both urban and rural communities, Maharashtra strives to achieve equitable development and preserve its agricultural heritage for generations to come.
In the face of rapid urbanization, Maharashtra stands as a beacon of proactive land governance, setting a precedent for other regions grappling with similar challenges.
Land transactions can be a labyrinth of confusing terms, especially when checking records online. In this simplified guide, Genuine Plots unravels key terms, empowering you to make informed decisions and ensuring smooth navigation through the world of land transactions. Let's embark on this journey together, where understanding land records becomes as easy as a walk in the park.
Jamabandi
- Jamabandi serves as the Records of Rights (RoR), providing intricate details about land ownership, including information about owners and cultivators.
Nakal
- Nakal is a document that encapsulates all essential information about a piece of land, covering ownership patterns, revenues, and other pertinent details.
Khata
- Khata is a crucial revenue document that assesses a property's size, location, and build-up area. It also pinpoints the individual responsible for property tax payments.
Khasra or DAG Number
- Often referred to as DAG number, Khasra is a unique identifier assigned to a land parcel in a village. In urban areas, it corresponds to the survey number.
Khewat
- Khewat is a number assigned to landowners who collectively own a piece of land. Think of it as an account number granted to various owners of the same parcel.
Mauza
- Mauza is the term used to refer to a village, a significant geographical unit in land records.
Bainama
- Bainama is synonymous with a sale deed, providing a comprehensive transaction record.
Khatauni
- Khatauni acts as a comprehensive account book, detailing all landholdings and their respective landowners.
Patta
- Patta is a record of rights, a document that unveils the name of the legal owner of a piece of land property.
Khudkasht
- This document signifies that the land is cultivated by its owners, not external cultivators.
Embarking on a land transaction journey can be daunting, but armed with these simplified explanations, you'll be better equipped to decode the complexities of land records.