Tips for buying commercial land in India

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Commercial real estate is among the fastest-growing markets in India. Offices, retail stores, institutions, and industrial developments primarily fall under this umbrella. Commercial property is a property owned to generate income through business activities. 

While many prefer developed structures, commercial plots have also been at the center stage due to higher appreciation and relatively lower investment costs than other asset types in commercial real estate.

However, being abreast of the nuances of buying commercial land is crucial to avoid administrative and legal hassles. From paperwork to zoning laws, there are various factors to look into. Let’s look at essential tips for buying commercial land in India.

Types of commercial property 

Retail - Retail Shops, Stores, Malls

Industrial- Warehouse, Manufacturing Plants , Factories

Hospitality-Tourism Agencies, Motels, Hotels

Institutional- Schools  and Colleges 

Office Spaces- Corporate Offices 

What’s to check before buying a commercial plot in India? 

Review the Location 

  1. Location Matters: The most critical factor in buying commercial land is its location. It should be easily accessible with good infrastructure. A prime location ensures higher demand and, in turn, leads to higher profits. 
  2. Zoning System: Indian civic authorities use a zoning system based on Euclidean geometry to classify land for commercial purposes. They divide towns into districts with specific zones for different land uses, either permitted or prohibited. 
  3. Integrated Zoning: As available land decreases, zoning becomes more integrated. This means that the planning of various zones becomes more coordinated to optimize land usage efficiently. 
  4. Clearly Demarcated Commercial Zone: When buying commercial land, ensure it falls within a clearly marked commercial zone. This guarantees that the area is suitable for commercial activities and compliant with local regulations. 
  5. Avoid Uncontrolled Development: Avoid land with uncontrolled development like unauthorized boundaries, fences, or incompatible structures within the permitted area. These issues may lead to legal and operational challenges later on. 
  6. Types of Commercial Activities: Commercial land can be used for various purposes, including warehouses, offices, restaurants, shops, and industries. The proximity of one commercial zone to another depends on the type of activity and vehicular traffic. 

Taxes and Returns 

  1. Taxation of Rental Income: Rent received from any property, including commercial property, is taxed under the head 'income from house property' in India. 
  2. Actual Rent or Reasonable Rent: The taxation is based on either the actual rent received from the property or the rent that can reasonably be expected from it, whichever is higher. 
  3. Standard Deduction: A standard deduction of 30 percent is allowed on the rent received. This means you can deduct 30 percent of the rental income as an expense before calculating the taxable income. 
  4. Deductions for Building Repairs and Renovations: You can claim deductions on the amount invested in building repairs and renovations for the commercial property. 
  5. Interest on Loan: Under Section 24 of the Income Tax Act, you can claim the interest paid on the loan taken for the commercial property as a deduction. This includes processing fees and prepayment charges paid to the financial institution.
  6. Availability of Standard Deduction: The standard deduction of 30 percent is available even if the actual expenses on the property are higher or lower than that percentage. It simplifies the deduction process. 

Check Documents 

  1. Ownership Details: Review the property's registration papers to ascertain the number of owners. Knowing the ownership structure is essential to ensure a smooth and legitimate transaction.
  2. Seller's Right to Sell: Verify if the seller has the legal right to trade the commercial property. Confirm that they have the authority to sell the asset and that there are no disputes or legal issues surrounding the ownership. 
  3. Existing Loans or Pledges: Check for existing loans or pledges against the land parcel. Knowing if the property has been used as collateral for any debts or financial commitments is crucial. 
  4. Clearance of Outstanding Dues: If the land has been mortgaged in the past, ensure there are no outstanding dues related to the mortgage. The seller should clear any pending payments before the deal is finalized. 
  5. Title Search: Conduct a thorough title search to verify the property's history and ensure no legal encumbrances, liens, or claims could affect your ownership rights. 
  6. Encumbrance Certificate: Obtain an encumbrance certificate from the registrar's office to verify if there are any legal claims or liabilities on the property. 
  7. Approved Land Usage: Ensure the land is categorized as a commercial plot in the official records and falls within the designated commercial zone. 
  8. Pending Litigations: Check for any ongoing legal disputes or litigations related to the property. Purchasing a plot involved in legal battles can lead to future complications. 
  9. Land Boundary and Area: Verify that the boundaries and area mentioned in the registry papers match the actual physical boundaries of the land. 
  10. Property Tax Records: Review the property tax records to ensure the seller has paid the appropriate taxes for the commercial plot.


Which is a Better Investment A Plot or an Apartment Understanding the Financial Advantages

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Buying property is a big decision. Many people wonder whether to invest in a plot or an apartment. Both have their own benefits and risks. In this blog, we will look at the key points of both options to help you decide what works best for you.

Which One Offers Better Appreciation Potential?

Plots: Land normally appreciates at a quicker pace, particularly in emerging regions where demand is increasing. As connectivity and infrastructure are enhanced, plot prices normally increase considerably in the long run.

Apartments: Appreciation is based on building age, maintenance, and location. Older properties might witness a slower appreciation in value relative to well-maintained or new properties in good locations.

Do Plots or Apartments Provide Better Rental Income?

  • Plots: A plot does not generate immediate rental income unless developed or leased for specific purposes (such as commercial use).
  • Apartments: Apartments offer a steady source of rental income. 

Which Has Lower Maintenance Costs and Depreciation?

  • Plots: Land requires minimal upkeep cost and does not depreciate.
  • Apartments: Apartments incur ongoing maintenance costs, including society charges, repairs, and renovations. Additionally, as buildings age, their value may depreciate if not well-maintained.

Is It Easier to Get a Loan for a Plot or an Apartment?

  • Plots: Getting loans to acquire land may be more difficult since banks provide few financing alternatives, often demanding a bigger down payment.
  • Apartments: Home loans for apartments are simpler to avail. Financial institutions and banks provide different financing plans. Reduced interest rates, and extended repayment terms are also included.

Which Offers More Customization and Control?

Plots: With a plot, one has the freedom to fully customize, allowing the buyer to design and construct according to their choice.

Apartments: Aspects of customization are restricted in apartments since alterations have to conform to building codes and homeowners' association regulations.

What Are the Legal and Regulatory Considerations?

Plots: Possession of land as such involves fewer legal problems, provided the title is clear and encroachments do not exist.

Apartments: Flats fall under homeowners' association rules, which may impose controls on changes, rentals, and other aspects of ownership.

Conclusion
If you want greater appreciation potential, flexibility in construction, and long-term returns, a plot can be an appropriate option. However, make sure the property is cleared legally, suitably located, and suits your budget plans before taking a decision.Genuine Plots can assist you in navigating the land-buying process—helping you determine circle rates, calculate ROI, and secure legally safe properties at the right price in Pune.




Security, Privacy, and Space: Why Plots Offer the Ideal Living Environment

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In the fast life of the modern world, homeowners desire a living environment that provides safety, seclusion, and enough space. Apartments and gated communities offer convenience, but having a piece of land offers unparalleled advantages that suit long-term comfort and peace of mind.

  1. Enhanced Security: Your Home, Your Rules

One of the biggest advantages of owning a plot is the flexibility to plan a secure residential space according to your needs.

Fitting in CCTV cameras and sa mart security system

Designing gated entry and boundary walls for added security

Choosing a secure, well-networked location for increased security

  1. Ultimate Privacy: No Shared Walls, No Disturbances

In a time where privacy is an indulgence, having a plot guarantees total possession of your domain. Unlike an apartment, which has shared walls and areas with neighbors, a plot gives you the freedom to:

Create an independent house with your desired amount of seclusion

Have unbroken peace with no noise from neighboring flats

Design customized outdoor areas such as gardens, patios, or courtyards

  1. Spacious Living: Freedom to Build Your Dream Home

Space is one of the biggest limitations in high-rise living. Here’s why plots offer superior space benefits:

Customize the layout, architecture, and landscaping as per your needs

Build multiple floors or create expansive outdoor areas like gardens and terraces

Ensure better ventilation and natural light with independent construction

Whether you need a large backyard for family gatherings or extra rooms for future expansion, a plotted home adapts to your lifestyle over time.

  1. Long-Term Investment with Higher Returns

No depreciation – Unlike apartments that need to be maintained, land value appreciates or stabilizes

Greater flexibility – You can sell, lease, or build the plot according to market trends

Lower maintenance costs – Since there are no common facilities, maintenance costs are low

Investing in plots today can ensure your future financial security while providing a personalized, spacious, and safe living space.

A Plot is More Than Just Land – It’s a Lifestyle Choice

For security-conscious, privacy-loving, and space-hungry individuals, having a plot is the perfect solution. It offers the luxury of constructing a home of your choice, guarantees peace and quiet, and is a future-proof investment.

Seeking the best plot in Pune? Browse luxury plots with Genuine Plots and begin your journey towards a secure and spacious tomorrow today!




Top Mistakes First Time Plot Buyers Should Avoid

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Buying a plot of land is one of the most significant investments you can make — whether for building your dream home, starting a business, or holding it as a long-term asset. However, first-time buyers often get carried away by attractive deals and overlook crucial details, which can lead to legal hassles, financial loss, or a stalled project.

Common mistakes to avoid when purchasing a plot.

  1. Skipping Legal Verification

One of the most frequent mistakes is to overlook the property's legal status, including title deeds, encumbrance certificates and ownership documents. Always confirm that the land has a clear title free of liens, mortgages, or other issues.

  1. Ignoring Zoning and Land Use Rules

Every plot falls under a specific zoning category — residential, commercial, agricultural, or industrial. Buying land without checking its permissible use can result in restrictions on construction or even demolition orders. Verify approvals from the local municipal or development authority before finalising the deal.

  1. Not Checking Approvals and Permissions

Whether the plot has been approved by the appropriate planning authority (such as the PMRDA, PCMC, or PMC in Pune) is frequently overlooked by first-time purchasers.  Purchases in layouts without approved plans should be avoided as they may cause construction delays and lower resale value.

  1. Neglecting Infrastructure and Access

Even though a plot might look appealing, it might not have adequate access roads, drainage, water, or electrical connections. The cost of making the plot usable can increase dramatically in the absence of basic infrastructure.

  1. Misjudging the Potential for the Future of the Location

Many buyers don't look into future road connectivity, infrastructure projects, or business advancements; they only look at the immediate area. Over time, the right location can raise your plot's value, while the wrong one can limit appreciation.

  1. Underestimating Total Costs

The plot price is just one part of the expense. First-time buyers often forget about additional charges such as stamp duty, registration fees, legal consultation, and development charges. These can add up to a substantial amount.

  1. Not Documenting the Transaction Properly

A handshake deal is never enough. Ensure every detail — including plot size, boundaries, payment schedule, and possession date — is documented in writing and registered officially.

Final Word

A plot serves as the cornerstone of your future plans and is more than just a piece of land. By avoiding these mistakes and taking the time required to look into, verify the document every step and ensure safety. You can invest with confidence when Genuine Plots guides you through this process with total transparency and professional advice.




Plots vs. Ready Homes: Why Owning Land Is the Best Choice for Millennials in Pune

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Should we buy a ready-to-move home or invest in a plot of land? While both options have their advantages, owning land is proving to be the smarter and more flexible choice for young buyers. Here’s why:

1. Better Investment Growth

Pune is growing very fast, with new infrastructure development, IT parks, and industrial areas increasing land prices. While apartments lose value with the passage of time due to depreciation, land gains value consistently. Areas such as Hinjewadi, Wagholi, and Talegaon have experienced high price increases, and plots have become a profitable long-term investment.

2. Freedom to Build Your Dream Home

A plot provides absolute freedom. It gives the freedom to plan and build a house that reflects your taste, requirements, and future growth needs. In contrast to ready apartments with predetermined floor plans, land ownership allows you to choose the size, layout, and amenities of your house.

One of the major disadvantages of living in apartments is the maintenance charges. In gated communities, there are facilities , security, and maintenance charges every month. With a plot, the charges are much lower, so it is a cheaper option in the long term.

3. No Depreciation Issues

As Pune expands, plots in prime areas will become even more valuable. Whether you decide to construct a house or sell the land later, the resale potential is much higher compared to apartments, which might lose appeal due to age and outdated designs.

4. Higher Resale Value

If you choose to build a house or sell the property in the future, resale value is far greater than with apartments, which may become unattractive as they age and their designs go out of fashion.

Conclusion

For millennials who seek a secure investment and a house that appreciates with them, investing in a plot is a future-proof choice. With the fast growth of Pune, the moment to invest in property and get long-term financial security is now.

Planning to purchase a plot in Pune? Discover the best locations with Genuine Plots and make the wisest investment today!




The Role of Water Bodies and Roads in Vastu Shastra for Plots

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Vastu Shastra, which is the ancient Indian architecture science, focuses on the role of natural elements and their positioning in controlling the energy flow in a space. Among them, water bodies and roads are significant as they have the power to determine the prosperity, health, and harmony of a plot. If they are positioned correctly, positive energies are drawn towards them, but if not, financial and health problems ensue. Let's see how these elements influence plot selection and design.

Water Bodies in Vastu Shastra

Water is a symbol of purity, wealth, and life in Vastu Shastra.

Ideal Placement of Water Bodies

 Northeast (Ishan) Corner

 North or East

 Southwest Direction

 Southeast or Northwest

On-Plot Water Features

If you plan to have a well, borewell, or swimming pool within your plot, it is advised to place them in the northeast or north direction to harness positive energies. A wrongly positioned water feature can create an imbalance, attracting negative influences.

Roads in Vastu Shastra

The orientation of roads adjacent to a plot is another vital factor in Vastu. Roads determine the flow of energy into the property, affecting the well-being and success of its residents.

Best Road Orientations for Plots

  • Plots Having Roads on All Four Sides: These are said to be very auspicious because they facilitate the free flow of energy, which helps in all-around prosperity.
  • North-Facing Road: North-facing plots are said to bring wealth and professional development.
  • East-Facing Road: Such plots encourage health, happiness, and religious well-being.

Difficult Road Orientations

  • South-Facing Road: Such plots can draw financial problems, but with correct Vastu corrections, they can be harmonized.
  • West-Facing Road: Mostly neutral, but less auspicious for houses than north or east-facing plots.
  • T-Junction Plots: Plots at a T-junction (where a road directly ends at the plot) are usually considered inauspicious, as they bring excessive energy that may lead to instability. However, Vastu remedies can help neutralize the negative effects.

Integrating Water Bodies and Roads for a Vastu-Compliant Plot

When selecting or designing a plot, consider both water bodies and roads together to create a harmonious balance:

A water body in the northeast with a north or east-facing road is highly favorable.

A south-facing road with a water body in the southwest can lead to problems but may be remedied with expert Vastu guidance.

Conclusion

Water bodies and roads play a vital role in Vastu-compliant plot selection and design. Understanding their correct placements helps in enhancing prosperity, health, and happiness.




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