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How to Purchase Tribal Land in Maharashtra A Step by Step GuidePreserving Agricultural Lands: The Role and Challenges of Green Zones
Agricultural land is a vital resource that ensures food security, ecological balance, and rural livelihoods. However, in an era marked by rapid urbanization and industrial expansion, the preservation of agricultural land is becoming increasingly challenging. The concept of the Green Zone is a proactive response to this challenge, aiming to protect agricultural activities, provide recreational spaces, and curb urban sprawl. Despite its importance, the Green Zone faces several practical challenges that necessitate a balanced approach to land use
Understanding the Green Zone
The Green Zone encompasses all lands deemed agricultural unless explicitly categorized otherwise. This broad definition includes lands that might not currently be under cultivation but are still considered agricultural. The primary objective of the Green Zone is to safeguard agricultural activities from being overtaken by non-agricultural developments. By designating large areas as Green Zones, regional plans aim to maintain the integrity of rural landscapes and ensure that agricultural practices can continue to thrive.
The Multifaceted Use of Green Zones
While the Green Zone primarily focuses on agricultural preservation, the reality of rural life and development requires these lands to serve multiple purposes:
- Gaothan Extensions: Every village has a designated area for settlement, known as Gaothan. As rural populations grow, there is a need to expand these settlements. Legal provisions, such as those in the MLR Code and the Bombay Village Grampanchayat Act, allow for the extension of Gaothan to accommodate the increasing housing and infrastructure needs of villagers.
- Agro-Based Industries: Agricultural land is not solely for cultivation. It also supports agro-based industries that process farm produce. These industries are crucial for adding value to agricultural products, creating jobs, and sustaining rural economies.
- Infrastructure Development: Essential services like roads, hospitals, and schools are necessary for any community, including those in rural areas. Agricultural land often needs to be allocated for these purposes to ensure that rural residents have access to necessary services and amenities.
- Agricultural Activities with Infrastructure: Some agricultural practices require substantial infrastructure. Poultry farms, horticultural projects, cattle stables, piggeries, and sheep farms need buildings and other facilities, which consume agricultural land.
- Non-Agricultural Activities: Due to the high cost and scarcity of large parcels of land in urban areas, certain space-intensive activities are shifted to the Green Zone. Educational institutions, medical facilities, social and cultural centers, religious institutions, and even film and video shooting sites find a more feasible home in these rural areas.
Balancing Preservation and Development
While the primary aim of the Green Zone is to protect agricultural activities, it must also accommodate the evolving needs of rural communities. This necessitates a dynamic approach to land use planning, where agricultural preservation and rural development are not seen as mutually exclusive but as complementary goals.
Protecting Green Zones for the Future
Implementing stringent regulations that prevent the indiscriminate conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural uses is crucial to ensuring the long-term sustainability of green zones. At the same time, policies must be flexible enough to allow for necessary rural development. Strategic planning, community involvement, and robust legal frameworks are essential to achieving this balance.
Summary
Green Zones play a critical role in protecting agricultural lands and supporting rural communities. However, the multifaceted demands on these lands require a nuanced approach to land use planning.
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Land Fragmentation Reform of Maharashtra, 2025: A BIG BOOST FOR LEGAL LANDOWNERSHIP!
Key Highlights of the 2025 Amendment
- The Maharashtra Government formulated an important ordinance, which dealt with changing the Tukde Bandi Kayda with a aim towards more control in land subdivision.
Crackdown on Illegal Fragmentation
– This update will involve increased monitoring in land registration to ensure there is no sale of illegally fragmented agricultural lands.
Streamlined Registration Process
– New measures that make it easier to register land parcel ownership, ensuring that subdivisions can be traced legally.
Regularisation of Old Land Deals
- There are 49 lakhs of land parcels, and the state aims to address these, which were earlier stagnated due to restrictions on land fragmentation.
– Such changes are aimed at making sure the land records are up to date and that there is no uncontrolled fragmentation of agricultural land.
Improved Transparency for Buyers
- With clear regulations and regularisation in place, it is easy to confirm ownership and prevent illegal practices under the current system.
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Investment opportunity at Pune: Pune is a safe haven where one can expect appreciation along with good growth in
NRIs can buy residential and NA plots in the Pune district legally.
Top Investment Zones: Talegaon, Shirwal, Hinjewadi Phase 3, Pir
Always verify the sale deed, NA order, and 7/12 extract before purchasing a plot.
Prefer to stay in a gated environment with security arrangements.
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Eco-village concepts are popular for NRI weekend stays & retirement plans.
Ensure the project land type is NA-converted, not purely agricultural.
Check for amenities: solar, water, internal roads, security, and farming activities.
Look for RERA-registered eco-projects near major cities like Pune & Mumbai.
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NRIs cannot buy a farmhouse on agricultural land, but can buy:
Villa plots
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Ensure the project is in the Residential/Agri-Residential/NA Zone.
Check for proper mutation entries and fencing.
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Telangana follows central FEMA rules—
NRIs cannot directly purchase agricultural land, plantation properties, or farmhouse plots.
Only resident Indian citizens are eligible to buy agricultural properties.
NRIs can inherit but cannot buy agricultural lands.
If you still want to have farmland, you should consider the 'Converted (NA)' or 'Farmhouse' plots because they are available for legal purchase.
Due diligence is essential because the titles, permits, and other regulations regarding the land should be checked.
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