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Gold vs Land: Which Is the Better Investment for 2026?NRI Buyer’s Essential Land Checklist: 10 Mandatory Checks Before Buying Land in India
Investing in land in India can be one of the strongest long-term decisions for NRIs—but only when the legal groundwork is done correctly. With the increasing number of land frauds, disputed titles, and unclear ownership records, verifying every document and detail becomes non-negotiable.
To help NRIs protect their capital and avoid legal complications, here is a straightforward checklist of the 10 most important checks that must be completed before finalising any land purchase.
1. Title Check
The first and most important step is to ensure that the seller has absolute ownership rights to sell this land. If this is accomplished, it means that this land is not under any dispute, shared ownership, or any court restraining order.
2. 7/12 Extract & Mutation Entries
This government document validates ownership of the property, previous modifications, and updates made over the years. This document guarantees the transparency of the property’s history and authenticates whether the “mutation,” or change of ownership, is registered.
3. Property Card Records
Issued by local or revenue authorities, these cards verify information on land size, boundaries, and the current owners. It prevents forged or mismatched land information.
4. Chain of Ownership History
A full trail of ownership assists in verifying all legitimate transactions and ensures that all were done correctly. This also eliminates the potential for a claim of ownership and for an owner to exist.
5. Survey and Precise Demarcation
In order to avoid future encroachment problems, a physical survey of the plot confirms the precise boundaries on-site.
6. Legality of Access Roads
Access to the land must be authorised by law, not just a physical route.
7. Classification of Zoning
The land's use—agricultural, NA (non-agricultural), residential, industrial, or tourism—is determined by zoning. Your plans for development or investments must be in line with the zoning that the local government has approved.
8. Encumbrance & Litigation Check
This confirms that the land is free from:
- Loans
- Mortgages
- Cases heard in court
- Legal notices
An encumbrance-free property simply ensures you do not inherit someone else's liabilities.
9. Verification of Seller Background
It helps confirm the vendor's identity, selling authority, and background.
10. Authority Approvals
Planning organisations like PMRDA, MMRDA, or local governing bodies must grant approvals.
Jadid in Land Terminology: A Closer Look at Fresh Land Settlements
Land transactions can be like a puzzle; understanding the terminology is the key to unlocking its secrets. One term you might come across is "Jadid," which means new in the Indian land language. Let Genuine Plots guide you through the nuances and help you understand the various types of land settlements.
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Understanding "Jadid": What Does It Mean?
The word "Jadid" translates to new, and in the realm of Indian land terminologies, it signifies a fresh or entirely revised settlement – a Jadid settlement. This term is crucial in keeping land records updated and legally sound, forming the bedrock for clear and lawful land transactions.
What is a Jadid Settlement?
A Jadid settlement involves a thorough re-measurement while considering existing land records. Why might we need such a completely revised settlement? Changes in market conditions, unforeseen events, or the necessity to modify terms for mutual benefit can be reasons. Essentially, Jadid settlements ensure land agreements stay relevant and effective over time by providing updated and legally compliant land records.
Banjar Jadid: Another Twist to the Term
There's another phrase in the world of land records - Banjar Jadid. This refers to a new fellow land not cultivated for four consecutive harvests. It's another facet of the term "Jadid" emphasizing the newness or untouched nature of the land.
Differences Between Jadid and Regular Settlements
In the land terminology dictionary, Jadid settlement means a complete revision, while a regular or Kanooni settlement refers to a legal agreement where the previous record is non-existent. In simple terms, Jadid settlements allow parties to adapt to changing market conditions, resolve disputes, and ensure ongoing compliance with legal requirements.
Why Are Jadid Settlements Important?
Picture it as giving your land agreement a fresh coat of paint. Jadid settlements help parties navigate changing circumstances, settle disagreements, and maintain compliance with the law. They pave the way for smooth and sustainable land transactions by providing updated and legally sound records.
With this newfound knowledge, you can confidently navigate the land labyrinth, making informed decisions for a brighter land-owning future. Stay updated on the latest developments in plot properties in Maharashtra by following Genuine Plots.
Land transactions can be a labyrinth of confusing terms, especially when checking records online. In this simplified guide, Genuine Plots unravels key terms, empowering you to make informed decisions and ensuring smooth navigation through the world of land transactions. Let's embark on this journey together, where understanding land records becomes as easy as a walk in the park.
Jamabandi
- Jamabandi serves as the Records of Rights (RoR), providing intricate details about land ownership, including information about owners and cultivators.
Nakal
- Nakal is a document that encapsulates all essential information about a piece of land, covering ownership patterns, revenues, and other pertinent details.
Khata
- Khata is a crucial revenue document that assesses a property's size, location, and build-up area. It also pinpoints the individual responsible for property tax payments.
Khasra or DAG Number
- Often referred to as DAG number, Khasra is a unique identifier assigned to a land parcel in a village. In urban areas, it corresponds to the survey number.
Khewat
- Khewat is a number assigned to landowners who collectively own a piece of land. Think of it as an account number granted to various owners of the same parcel.
Mauza
- Mauza is the term used to refer to a village, a significant geographical unit in land records.
Bainama
- Bainama is synonymous with a sale deed, providing a comprehensive transaction record.
Khatauni
- Khatauni acts as a comprehensive account book, detailing all landholdings and their respective landowners.
Patta
- Patta is a record of rights, a document that unveils the name of the legal owner of a piece of land property.
Khudkasht
- This document signifies that the land is cultivated by its owners, not external cultivators.
Embarking on a land transaction journey can be daunting, but armed with these simplified explanations, you'll be better equipped to decode the complexities of land records.