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Buying Agricultural Land Legally in Karnataka (2025): A Simple Step-by-Step GuideBuying land in Karnataka, especially around Bangalore, can be a great investment — but it’s very important to know the type of land you are buying and the documents you’ll need. The state government has different rules for different kinds of land, and every buyer must follow the proper checklist before completing the purchase.
There are three main types of land in Karnataka that are allowed for sale:
Agricultural Land, Revenue land, Bangalore Development Authority (BDA) Sites
Each land type comes with its own legal process and list of documents. Let’s go through them one by one.
1. Agricultural Land
Agricultural land is mainly used for farming or growing crops. If someone wants to buy this kind of land for non-farming purposes, they must follow the rules under the Karnataka Land Reforms Act (1961) and the Karnataka Land Revenue Act (1964).
Here’s the checklist of documents required to buy agricultural land in Karnataka:
- Mother Deed – To trace the ownership history of the land.
- Search Report – Shows the current and previous status of the property.
- Agreement Copy – A signed agreement between buyer and seller after paying the token advance.
Stamp Duty Certificate – Proof that stamp duty has been paid.
- Akarbandi – Document showing the survey number and area details.
- Saguvali Chit – Certificate issued to confirm the grant of land.
- Conversion Order – Needed if agricultural land is converted for other use.
- Payment Challan – Proof of payments made to government authorities.
- Mutation Extracts – Record of changes in ownership.
- NIL Tenancy Certificate / Form 7 Endorsement – Shows there are no tenancy claims on the land.
- Podi Extracts / RTC (Record of Rights, Tenancy, and Crops) – Important land record documents.
- Section 79A & 79B Endorsement (KLR Act, 1961) – Confirms compliance with landholding limits.
- Patta Book – Record of ownership and cultivation details.
2. Revenue Land
Revenue land usually refers to land located outside city limits or on the outskirts. The sale of revenue sites outside the municipal corporation limits has been banned since 2013 by the Karnataka government.
However, if the land is within the municipal corporation’s jurisdiction, you can still buy it — but you’ll need the same documents required for agricultural land, plus a few additional ones:
- Zonal Regulation Map – Shows the land’s zoning (residential, commercial, etc.).
- Power of Attorney (if any) – Authorizes someone to act on behalf of the owner.
- No Objection Certificate (NOC) – Confirms that there are no ongoing legal disputes or acquisition plans on the land.
3. Bangalore Development Authority (BDA) Sites
BDA sites are officially developed plots within Bangalore city, approved by the Bangalore Development Authority. These are some of the safest types of land to buy in Bangalore because they come with clear legal backing.
Here’s the checklist for BDA sites:
- Khata Certificate from BDA
- Khata Certificate from Bangalore Mahanagara Palike (BBMP)
- Tax Paid Receipts from BBMP
- Re-allotment Letter/Deed (if the plot was re-conveyed by BDA)
- Up-to-date Land Tax Paid Receipts
- Sale Deed
- Encumbrance Certificate
In Bangalore, properties are classified as ‘A Khata’ and ‘B Khata’.
A Khata properties are legally approved and fully recognised by BBMP.
B Khata properties are not yet approved for layout and do not have full legal protection.
Final Tip
Verify the land type and ownership documents carefully.
Consult a qualified property lawyer for legal verification.
Make sure all taxes and dues are cleared before registration.
Following the proper checklist will help you buy land safely and legally — and protect your investment for the future.
- What does the NA plot mean?
An NA plot means Non-Agricultural land — land legally permitted for non-farming purposes such as residential, commercial, or industrial use.
- What are the types of NA plots?
Common NA types include:
Residential NA (for homes)
Commercial NA
Industrial NA
Resort/Institutional NA
- Is NA approval mandatory before construction?
Yes, NA approval is required before constructing any building on the land.
- Who issues NA permission?
The local Collector Office or Town Planning Authority issues NA permission after verifying land records and zoning.
- Can an agricultural plot be converted into an NA plot?
Yes, landowners can apply for NA conversion by paying the required fees and meeting zoning conditions.
- Is buying an NA plot safer than agricultural land?
Generally, yes, because NA plots have clear permissions for construction, reducing legal risks.
For legally verified deals and stress-free transactions, contact Genuine Plots.
Price of farmland ranges from ₹15 lakhs to ₹1.5 Crores per acre, with some prime land selling as high as ₹2 Crores per acre.
Key Locations & Price Highlights
Butibori & Wardha Road
– Fast Growing Farmhouse + Industrial Belt
– Farmland: ₹280 - ₹340 per sq.
– Developed farm plots (11,000 sq. ft.): ₹30 to ₹68 lakh
Amravati Road
– Major development corridor
– 5000 sq. ft plots developed: ₹12.5 - ₹19 Lakh
Kalameshwar & Katol
– Predominantly Agricultural Zones
– The prices may vary from ₹15 lakh to ₹1 crore+ per acre depending on the fertility and road connectivity
Samruddhi Mahamarg Belt
– Rapid appreciation due to Expressway
– Datala village touching ₹2.4 crores per acre
Budget-Friendly Options
– Plot size of 5,000 sq. ft. in Borgaon available for ₹15 lakh
For safe and verified land buying, contact Genuine Plots.
Maharashtra Agriculture Land Purchase Restrictions for Non-Farmers
Key Rules You Must Know (Section 63 – MTAL Act)
Only Registered Farmers Can Buy Agricultural Land
– You must be a certified agriculturist from Maharashtra or any other Indian state to purchase agricultural land.
Non-Farmers Cannot Directly Purchase Agri Land
– Buying, leasing, or acquiring agricultural land is prohibited for non-agriculturists.
Exceptions Under Section 63-1A
– Non-farmers may buy agricultural land only for:
✔ Industrial purposes
✔ Special township projects
✔ With special permission from the Collector or State Government
NA Conversion Option
– Non-farmers can acquire the land after converting it to NA (Non-Agricultural) land for:
✔ Residential
✔ Industrial
✔ Commercial use
Official Approval Required
– NA conversion requires a formal process and approval by the SDO or Collector.
Unauthorised Conversion is Illegal
– As per Section 44 of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, any illegal land-use conversion leads to penalties.
Special Project Exemptions
– Government-approved industrial and township projects allow land transfer to non-agriculturists legally.
For safe and verified land buying, contact Genuine Plots.
Fragmentation Law- The Maharashtra Prevention of Fragmentation and Consolidation of Holdings Act,1947, was first enacted to prevent agricultural lands from fragmenting into small, unproductive pieces. Its aim has been to prevent excessive fragmentation of agricultural lands and improve consolidation.
Key Features of the Fragmentation Act
- Purpose of the Act
The prevention of the fragmentation of agricultural land and the maintenance of the economic viability of the land through consolidation.
- Restrictions on Small Plots
The law prohibits the sale, transfer, or purchase of any tract of land which is less in extent than the minimum notified area, for instance, 10 gunthas.
- Legal Boundaries
In the past, transactions concerning smaller plot sizes have been deemed illegal, which has affected many landowners in not being able to formalise ownership.
Major Amendments Introduced in 2025
- Free Regularisation of Old Transactions
All small-fragment land transactions completed between
15 November 1965, 15 October 2024
will now be regularized free of cost.
- Relief for Urban Regions
In municipal corporation areas, municipal council limits, and PMRDA zones, fragmentation rules have been relaxed.
Plots as small as 1 guntha are now considered legally valid.
- Benefit for Nearly 50 Lakh Families
Around 49–50 lakh property holders in Maharashtra will gain legal clarity and rightful ownership due to these reforms.
- Residential Areas Exempted
In urbanised and residential zones, the fragmentation rules will no longer act as a barrier for land use or property transactions.
Conclusion
The 2025 amendments greatly simplify land ownership, support urban growth, and resolve long-pending issues for millions of property holders.
For further information or legal verification, contact Genuine Plots.
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