Types of Land Possession: A Buyers Guide

Read Time:-3 Min

When acquiring land, understanding the nuances of possession is crucial. Here, Genuine Plots will break down the types of possession every buyer should know in simple terms.

  1. Authorized Possession:

Obtained through ownership, grant, license, or lease.

Legitimate and sanctioned by relevant authorities.

  1. Unauthorized Possession:

Gained through encroachment or trespass.

Not sanctioned by authorities, potentially illegal.

  1. Wrongful Possession:

Conversion Without Approval:

Changing land use mandates permission under section 42 of the MLR Code 1966.

Possession becomes wrongful if the possessor alters land use without proper authorization.

Expired Lease or Tenancy:

Wrongful possession occurs if someone holds land after the lease or tenancy period expires.

This includes situations post-termination or breach of specified conditions.

State Government Lands:

If an individual occupies land vested in the State Government without authorization, it's deemed wrongful possession.

The Collector holds the right to evict such occupants, especially in areas reserved for government use, like grazing lands.

  1. Adverse Possession:

Title Acquisition Through Time:

Ownership title can be acquired by extended possession, even if gained through unconventional means.

Once adverse possession is proven, the original owner forfeits rights to the property.

More Than Physical Possession:

Mere physical possession isn't sufficient for acquiring title.

Regular registration in the possessor's name via Village Form VII-B during crop inspections is a requisite.

Legal Safeguards and Limitations:

Adverse possession is protected by a statute of limitations.

If the possessor maintains control for over twelve years, the true owner loses the right to challenge adverse possession.

Changing Land Dynamics:

Migration of landowners to developed areas left their lands exposed.

Local residents, cultivating abandoned lands with peaceful and continuous possession, gained legal ground through the "village form."

Legal vs. Illegal Possession:

Legal possession, backed by proper documentation, is safeguarded by law.

In contrast, illegal possession faces discouragement by legal provisions, outlined in the MLR Code, 1966, Section 59.

Collector's Authority:

Under Section 59, the Collector holds the power to summarily evict any person wrongfully occupying land due to legal constraints or conditions annexed to the tenure.

Key Points for Buyers:

Legal Protection: Legal possession is safeguarded by law, offering security to rightful owners.

Illegal Risks: Unauthorized possession is discouraged by law and may lead to eviction.

Wrongful Actions: Changing land use without permission or violating lease terms can lead to wrongful possession.

Adverse Possession: After 12 years of continuous possession, the possessor may acquire title rights.

Implications for Land Buyers:

As a prospective buyer, understanding the possession status is vital. Legitimate ownership ensures legal protection, while unauthorized or wrongful possession may lead to legal complications. Adverse possession, if unaddressed, can impact the rightful owner's claims over time.

Protective Measures:

Buyers should conduct due diligence:

Verify ownership and possession details.

Check for any unauthorized or wrongful possession issues.

Be cautious about land with a history of adverse possession.

Wrap Up 

Legal possession is your shield, while unauthorized or wrongful possession poses risks. It's crucial to navigate the complexities of land possession to make informed decisions. Always consult legal experts or the Genuine Plots’ expertise and ensure proper documentation to safeguard your investment. Remember, knowledge is your strongest ally in the realm of real estate.



Join The Discussion

Related posts
Gold vs Land: Which Is the Better Investment for 2026?

Gold and property are traditionally the two things that Indians believe in to create their wealth.

Continue Reading
Why Pollution Forces People to Opt for Land and Second Homes Closer to Nature

In the last few years, the air quality in cities like Pimpri Chinchwad, Pune, and Mumbai has continued to deteriorate gradually.

Continue Reading
What Paperwork Do You Need When Purchasing Rural Property

Buying land in a village or rural area can be different from buying a flat in a city. To make sure your purchase is safe and legal, you need some important documents.

Continue Reading
Tags
Bhunaksha, genuine plots, Land For Sale, Maharashtra Bhunaksha, plots for sale, Gunthewari, Gunthewari Land, Gunthewari Rules, Extract Documents, Plots and Lands, Saat Baara, Extract Saat, Baara Utara, Jamabandi, property tax payments, Gram Panchayat, lower prices, non-agricultural land, Lower Investment Cost, Gram Panchayat lands, Fresh Land Settlements, Growing demand, affordable homes, genuine p, legal Land, bungalow plots, Konkan, Maharashtra, Purandar, Pune, Karnataka, Bangalore, Farm Land, Kolkata, Rajarhat, Indore, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Aurangabad, Mundhwa, Agricultural Land, Farmhouse Plot, Rules And Penalties, Residential Plots, NA PLots, Residential NA Plots, Commercial NA Plots, Animal Husbandry Land, Tathawade, Vahivat Land Maps, Vahivat, Indian Land Records, Ownership Rights, Red zone, PCMC, Dehu Road, Land Registration Rules, Land Investing, Infrastructure Growth, Land Ownership, Land Encroachment, Panshet Dam, Varasgaon Dam, Verified Land, Plot For Sale, Land Investment, Verified Plots, Land Acquisiton, Hydrological Survey, Invest In Land, Verified Land Plots, Panshet, Khadakwasla, Land Rules, Dakhil Kharij, Land Registry, Property Onwership, Clean Title Check List, Property Verification, Digital Registry, Farm Plots, Agro Property, Land Value Growth, Urban Expansion, Senapati Bapat Road, Registered Land, Agricultral Plot, Purandar Airport, Safe Investment, Secure Property, Plot Buyers, Approved Plots, Land ROI, NA Approved Plots, NA Land, Welspun One, Logistic Park, Talegaon, PMC Bharat Mandapam, Urban Development, Lohgaon, Close To Nature, Gated Community Plots, Buy Land VS Gold Investment,
WhatsApp Icon
WhatsApp
enquiry Icon
Enquiry Now
subscribe Icon
Subscribe Now