Understanding land type is very important before buying, selling, or developing land. In Maharashtra, the government has clear rules that tell whether land is agricultural or non-agricultural (NA). Here is a simple guide.

1. Check the 7/12 Extract (Satbara Utara)

This is the most important document for land in Maharashtra.

• It shows land ownership, type of land, and current use.
• If it says “agricultural land”, then the land is legally for farming.
• Always check the latest or updated 7/12 extract.
  

2. Check the Zoning in the Development Plan / Regional Plan

• Every area has a Development Plan (DP) or Regional Plan (RP).
• This plan shows which land is for agriculture, housing, commercial use, green zone, etc.
• If the zoning allows non-agricultural use, the land can be converted or may already be NA.

3. Look for NA Permission (Non-Agricultural Permission)

As per the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, land used for non-agricultural purposes MUST have NA permission.

• NA permission is given by the Collector of the district.
• If the land does not have NA permission, it is still agricultural by default.

Some lands with approved building permissions automatically get an NA certificate under the newer rules.

4. Check the Land Tax / Assessment Records

• Agricultural land has an agricultural tax.
• Once land becomes NA, the government charges non-agricultural assessment (N.A. tax).
• If the NA tax is charged, the land is officially non-agricultural.

5. Observe the Current Use of the Land

• If crops are grown, it's probably agricultural.
• The construction of homes, businesses, or factories may result in NA or improper use of the land.
• Verify the documents thoroughly if the land has been plotted and sold for development. 

6. Check Conversion Documents

To change land from agricultural to NA, the owner must apply to the Collector's office.

• After approval, the Collector issues a Conversion Order.
• A fee or premium must be paid for conversion.
• Ask the owner for a copy of the conversion order if they claim the land is NA.

7. Meet Local Authorities or Experts

• Visit the Talathi, Tehsildar, or Collector’s office to confirm the land status.
• Town Planning departments can confirm zoning and permitted land use.
• A property lawyer or consultant can help check all documents properly.

8. Stay Updated with New Government Rules

• Maharashtra has recently made some processes easier.
• In certain cases, separate NA permission is not required if building permission is already approved.
• Check the latest state circulars before purchasing land.

Summary (Quick Checklist)

✔ Check 7/12 extract

✔ Check zoning in DP/RP

✔ Verify if NA permission exists

✔ Check tax records for NA assessment

✔ Ask for conversion order

✔ Visit local government offices

✔ Consult a property expert

✔ Stay updated with the latest rules