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Agricultural Land Laws for NRIs
1. Meaning of Benami Property
- Any asset held in someone else's name, while the actual payment was made by another person, constitutes a benami property.
- The person in whose name the property is registered is called the benamidar.
- Beneficial owner means the real payer or the person who receives the benefit of the property.
- The term applies to: Land, plots, buildings, Farmhouses, vehicles, jewellery, cash, shares, financial assets
2. Why Benami Transactions Are Prohibited
These Benami properties are used to:
- Conceal illegal revenues
- Hide assets
- Evade taxes
- Invest black money in real estate.
3. Types of Benami Transactions
A transaction may be benami if:
- Property is in some other person's name, yet money is provided by some other person.
- The owner denies knowledge of the property.
- The actual source of the funds remains hidden.
- A fictitious name or identity is used in the transaction.
4. What is not Benami
Certain genuine situations are exempt, such as:
- Property held in the name of a spouse or child
- Property held for the benefit of a Hindu Undivided Family.
- Assets held by a trustee, company director, or partner on behalf of the organization.
- Property acquired through known and legal sources of income with proper documentation.
5. Important Provisions of the Benami Property Act
All benami transactions are strictly prohibited.
Authorities are empowered to:
- Investigate
- Attach property
- Freeze transfers
- Confiscate assets
- The law applies to both:
- The nameholder (benamidar)
- The beneficial owner -actual payer-
6. Penalties for Benami Transactions
Penalties under the law are stringent:
- Rigorous imprisonment from 1 to 7 years.
- A monetary penalty of up to 25% of the fair market value of the property.
- For furnishing false information or misguiding the investigations, end
- Imprisonment of between 6 months and 5 years.
- A fine of up to 10 per cent of the property's fair market value.
7. Consequences for Individuals
If involved in a benami deal:
- You lose legal ownership of the property.
- Confiscated property is taken by the government without compensation.
- Both parties can face jail and fines: the real owner and the nameholder.
- Even unknowing participation may lead to investigations and legal problems.
8. Why Understanding Benami Laws Matters
- Prevents buying property that might thereafter be seized.
- Helps in ensuring that real estate transactions are clean, transparent, and compliant.
- Safeguards residents and NRIs from fraudulent or illegal dealings.
- Essential for safe investing in land, plots, and property in India.
Conclusion
Laws on benami property in India are designed to ensure transparency and prevent real estate from being misused for illicit financial dealings. Any property bought in someone else's name, when not clearly, legally, and documentedly justified, can be classified as benami. The penalties are strict, and the government has strong powers to investigate and confiscate such assets. It is very important for every buyer, investor, and especially NRIs who wish to invest in Indian property to understand these rules.
Giving money to individuals or businesses that lower or remove carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the atmosphere is one way to combat climate change.
What is a Carbon Credit?
1. A carbon credit represents 1 ton of CO₂ removed or avoided.
2. Carbon credits can be purchased by businesses or organisations to offset their pollution.
3. People or projects that reduce CO₂ can sell carbon credits and earn money.
How Carbon Credits Work
1. A project reduces or removes carbon dioxide.
Examples: planting trees, using renewable energy, and preventing deforestation.
2. An independent auditor verifies the reduction.
3. A carbon credit is issued for each ton of CO₂ reduced.
4. Companies can buy these credits to balance their emissions.
5. Once used, a credit is “retired” and cannot be used again.
Types of Carbon Credit Markets
1. Compliance Market: The law requires businesses to cut emissions.
2. Voluntary Market: Companies choose to offset emissions for sustainability goals.
Types of Credits:
1. Emission reductions (using cleaner energy)
2. Carbon removal (trees, carbon capture)
3. Avoided emissions (preventing deforestation)
Benefits of Carbon Credits
1. Provides money for projects that reduce carbon.
2. Helps companies meet climate goals.
3. Supports forests, agriculture, and clean energy projects.
4. Encourages long-term environmental protection.
Risks and Things to Watch
1. Not all credits are genuine – some may not really reduce carbon.
2. Avoid double-counting – one ton of CO₂ should not be sold twice.
3. Landowners selling credits may lose rights to claim carbon benefits later.
4. Prices can change, and rules may also change.
Tips for Landowners / Developers
1. Make sure the project has third-party verification.
2. Check the baseline – would carbon reduction have happened anyway?
3. Understand what rights you give when selling credits.
4. Know the long-term commitments (e.g., keeping trees alive).
5. Check market and legal risks before selling.
The Government of India has introduced the Land Registry Rule 2025, a new system to make property registration digital, simple, and faster. This rule replaces the old Registration Act of 1908, which was more than 100 years old and outdated in today’s digital era.
Why is this change needed?
The old law relied on paperwork and physical visits to the sub-registrar's office.
Many property transactions faced delays and confusion about ownership.
Cases of fraud and unclear records made property buying and selling risky.
The new rule aims to address these issues by utilising online technology and digital records.
Key Features of the New Rule
1. Online Registration of Property Documents
2. The buyer's and seller's identities must be verified using Aadhaar or other approved methods.
3. Powers of attorney and agreements to sell must also be registered.
4. To cut down on paperwork and mistakes, all property records will be kept electronically.
5. Online registration makes the process quicker and more citizen-friendly.
Benefits for Property Buyers and Sellers
1. Buyers can complete their registration online, saving time and reducing the need for office visits.
2. Ownership records will be accurate and up-to-date, reducing disputes.
3. Increased transparency will help buyers check legal issues, mortgages, or liabilities on a property.
4. Fraud risks are reduced because digital verification ensures only the rightful owner registers the property.
Things to Prepare
1. Keep all your documents ready and updated (ID proof, sale deeds, tax receipts, etc.).
2. Ensure the seller’s records are clear and the property is listed correctly in government records.
3. Make sure your Aadhaar and identity details are updated for smooth verification.
4. Check with your local sub-registrar or state portal for specific timelines and rules.
5. The Land Registry Rule 2025 promises faster, safer, and simpler property transactions.
Indore is fast gaining prominence as one of the most sought-after realty destinations in Central India. The city has undergone rapid infrastructural development, maintained good connectivity, and seen an increased demand for residential facilities, especially that of residential plots. Whether you’re planning to build your dream home or invest in the future, it pays to understand Indore’s land market.
Types of Residential Plots in Indore
1. Independent Residential Plots
These are individual pieces of land that allow total freedom in designing and constructing one's own house.
2. Group Housing Plots
These plots cater to the developers or housing societies that are willing to construct apartments or townhouses. Group Housing Plots encourage community living with shared amenities and planned layout.
3. Affordable Housing Plots
Affordable housing plots are found in developing areas and target the first-time buyer or investor on a tight budget.
4. Plots for Luxury Villas
These plots are in posh areas and thus appeal to those people who like seclusion with comfort.
5. Farmhouse Plots
Large farmhouse plots situated on the outskirts of Indore are ideal for weekend residences and private getaways.
6. Plots in Gated Communities
They are found in thoughtfully designed gated communities with 24-hour security, beautifully manicured parks, and recreational amenities. Plots in gated communities offer a premium lifestyle along with safety.
7. Integrated Township Plots
Large-scale integrated townships house residential, commercial, and recreational zones within their premises. A plot here can offer a complete living experience with schools, shopping, and entertainment facilities in close proximity.
Best Areas to Buy Residential Plots in Indore
This city has a number of the best places to buy plots, which offer different advantages in terms of connectivity, amenities, and future appreciation:
Super Corridor, one of the most developed areas in Indore, is located near the airport and IT hubs. Plots here are getting high demand because of strong investment returns.
Scheme No. 78: Well-developed locality with good infrastructure, accessibility to schools, markets, and public transport.
Pipliyahana: It offers affordable and premium plots with good connectivity to the main parts of the town and the development of infrastructure, which is in progress.
Pro Tip
Before purchasing, always verify legal documents, land titles, and approvals. You can also consult with any local property expert or real estate consultant in Indore for an informed and safe investment decision.
Why Indore is the Next Big Real Estate Hotspot: Key Reasons to Invest Now
Affordable yet high-value market:
Both seasoned investors and first-time buyers can benefit from Indore's exceptional affordability and high potential for appreciation.
Booming Economic Growth:
The economy of Indore is laying a solid foundation for long-term real estate growth, thanks to its rapid industrial development and IT expansion.
Connectivity and Lifestyle:
Families and professionals find it highly appealing due to its excellent infrastructure, educational opportunities, medical facilities, and connectivity.
A wide variety of options for investment
From ready-to-move flats to residential plots, Indore offers something for every investment goal and budget.
Expert Advice from Local Property Consultants
Local real estate experts understand the micro-market trends, forthcoming development, and buyer preferences to assist investors in making informed decisions.
Future-Ready City
Indore is poised to become one of India's most promising property destinations with the upcoming infrastructure projects and planned urban development.
Top 6 Places to Invest in Kolkata Property for Family Life and Peaceful Retirement
1. Rajarhat
Modern township with planned infrastructure, wide roads and new housing projects.
Proximity to IT & business hubs and the airport; great for working families and for future resale potential.
Quiet, greener surroundings make it appealing for retirees wanting comfort + connectivity.
2. Jodhpur Park
Upscale neighbourhood with prestigious schools and a calm residential vibe.
Lots of parks and open spaces for children and families.
For retirees: peaceful atmosphere, community-friendly, and good amenities nearby.
3. Tollygunge
Strong educational infrastructure (schools, etc) and green surroundings.
Families benefit from a mix of culture, leisure and living comfort.
Retirees will enjoy scenic views, the availability of healthcare and social engagement.
4. Garia
Affordable housing option with good schools, transport links and everyday amenities.
Ideal for middle-income families wanting value + convenience.
For retirees: a calmer environment with access to city services without heavy cost.
5. Alipore
Premium locality with heritage charm, luxury living, shopping & dining options.
Families get a high-quality lifestyle, safety and prestige.
Retirees can enjoy the upscale ambience, walkable neighbourhoods, and top healthcare.
6. Ballygunge
Known for quality education, culture and mature infrastructure.
A comfortable, high-end area for families wanting the best of Kolkata.
For retired living: tranquil yet connected, with access to parks, hospitals and social life.
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