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What Is Abadi Land? | Everything You Need to KnowUnderstanding the types of agricultural land in India helps farmers, investors, and land buyers make better decisions. India’s land is broadly divided into five main categories based on how it is used.
1. Arable Land
- This is land used for growing regular seasonal crops such as wheat, rice, pulses, and vegetables.
- It is also called the net sown area — land that is ploughed and cultivated every year.
- This is the most important land type for India’s food production.
2. Horticultural Land
- Used for fruits, vegetables, flowers, spices, and herbal plants.
- Often provides higher income than regular crops because fruit and vegetable farming can be more profitable.
- Commonly used for orchards (mango, banana, pomegranate), flower farms, and vegetable fields.
3. Pasture / Grazing Land
- Land where cattle, sheep, and goats graze naturally.
- Essential for the dairy and livestock industry.
- The land may not be suitable for crop farming, but it supports rural livelihoods through animals.
4. Plantation Land
- Used for long-term commercial crops like tea, coffee, rubber, coconut, and sugarcane.
- These crops grow for many years and require large, well-managed farmland.
- Plantation land is usually found in regions with a suitable climate and good rainfall.
5. Fallow Land
- Land that is left uncultivated for some time so that the soil can rest and regain fertility.
- Farmers leave land fallow to restore nutrients and improve future crop yield.
- Some land may be fallow for one year, and some may remain unused for a longer period.
Why These Categories Matter
- Helps farmers choose the right type of farming.
- Helps buyers understand what kind of land they are purchasing.
- Helps the government plan water usage, irrigation projects, and agricultural policies.
- Ensures sustainable use of land and better crop management.
Land transactions can be a labyrinth of confusing terms, especially when checking records online. In this simplified guide, Genuine Plots unravels key terms, empowering you to make informed decisions and ensuring smooth navigation through the world of land transactions. Let's embark on this journey together, where understanding land records becomes as easy as a walk in the park.
Jamabandi
- Jamabandi serves as the Records of Rights (RoR), providing intricate details about land ownership, including information about owners and cultivators.
Nakal
- Nakal is a document that encapsulates all essential information about a piece of land, covering ownership patterns, revenues, and other pertinent details.
Khata
- Khata is a crucial revenue document that assesses a property's size, location, and build-up area. It also pinpoints the individual responsible for property tax payments.
Khasra or DAG Number
- Often referred to as DAG number, Khasra is a unique identifier assigned to a land parcel in a village. In urban areas, it corresponds to the survey number.
Khewat
- Khewat is a number assigned to landowners who collectively own a piece of land. Think of it as an account number granted to various owners of the same parcel.
Mauza
- Mauza is the term used to refer to a village, a significant geographical unit in land records.
Bainama
- Bainama is synonymous with a sale deed, providing a comprehensive transaction record.
Khatauni
- Khatauni acts as a comprehensive account book, detailing all landholdings and their respective landowners.
Patta
- Patta is a record of rights, a document that unveils the name of the legal owner of a piece of land property.
Khudkasht
- This document signifies that the land is cultivated by its owners, not external cultivators.
Embarking on a land transaction journey can be daunting, but armed with these simplified explanations, you'll be better equipped to decode the complexities of land records.