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Understanding Different Types of Property Transactions7 Essential Documents You Need When Buying Commercial Property in India
It is quite thrilling to ride in commercial real estate, and as such, it's very important that you get the paperwork right so that the transaction goes through; below is a quick guide to the seven key documents you will need when purchasing commercial property in India:
Title Deed This is the golden ticket. What it does is confirm ownership by a seller and prove that the property is free from any form of lawful and legitimate disputes; thus, it forms a cornerstone of your purchase.
Sales Agreement It can be said to be that document acting as your roadmap. The sale agreement provides an indication of all the terms regarding the sale, that is, the price and time frame when the payment should be made, both parties getting to the same page.
Not missing the registration process: Registration of property should be done with the sub-registrar of the local authority. You will need to pay stamp duty and registration fees, of course!
Encumbrance Certificate: An encumbrance certificate is your safeguard for various reasons. An encumbrance certificate states that there are no legal liabilities or outstanding dues against the property.

No Objection Certificates (NOCs): Depending upon the type of property, you would need a set of diversified NOCs from local authorities. NOCs merely confirm that there are no legal matters or objections towards the property.
Building Approval Plan: You would be planning any kind of renovation. Well, if that's indeed the case, you will require a building approval plan from the local municipalities to ascertain that the modifications done are within the zoning laws and regulations.
Tax Receipts: Let Your Records Keep Tidy! Up-to-date property tax receipts are important documentation to ensure that there are no pending dues in relation to the property and that it is free from hassles.
Incorporation of such important papers in your purchase will make the transaction smooth as well as a prudent investor. To ascertain that the purchase has been successful, you can employ real estate experts or the legal counsel of Genuine Plots to guide you through the papers.
Land transactions can be a labyrinth of confusing terms, especially when checking records online. In this simplified guide, Genuine Plots unravels key terms, empowering you to make informed decisions and ensuring smooth navigation through the world of land transactions. Let's embark on this journey together, where understanding land records becomes as easy as a walk in the park.
Jamabandi
- Jamabandi serves as the Records of Rights (RoR), providing intricate details about land ownership, including information about owners and cultivators.
Nakal
- Nakal is a document that encapsulates all essential information about a piece of land, covering ownership patterns, revenues, and other pertinent details.
Khata
- Khata is a crucial revenue document that assesses a property's size, location, and build-up area. It also pinpoints the individual responsible for property tax payments.
Khasra or DAG Number
- Often referred to as DAG number, Khasra is a unique identifier assigned to a land parcel in a village. In urban areas, it corresponds to the survey number.
Khewat
- Khewat is a number assigned to landowners who collectively own a piece of land. Think of it as an account number granted to various owners of the same parcel.
Mauza
- Mauza is the term used to refer to a village, a significant geographical unit in land records.
Bainama
- Bainama is synonymous with a sale deed, providing a comprehensive transaction record.
Khatauni
- Khatauni acts as a comprehensive account book, detailing all landholdings and their respective landowners.
Patta
- Patta is a record of rights, a document that unveils the name of the legal owner of a piece of land property.
Khudkasht
- This document signifies that the land is cultivated by its owners, not external cultivators.
Embarking on a land transaction journey can be daunting, but armed with these simplified explanations, you'll be better equipped to decode the complexities of land records.