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Understanding Different Types of Property Transactions7 Essential Documents You Need When Buying Commercial Property in India
It is quite thrilling to ride in commercial real estate, and as such, it's very important that you get the paperwork right so that the transaction goes through; below is a quick guide to the seven key documents you will need when purchasing commercial property in India:
Title Deed This is the golden ticket. What it does is confirm ownership by a seller and prove that the property is free from any form of lawful and legitimate disputes; thus, it forms a cornerstone of your purchase.
Sales Agreement It can be said to be that document acting as your roadmap. The sale agreement provides an indication of all the terms regarding the sale, that is, the price and time frame when the payment should be made, both parties getting to the same page.
Not missing the registration process: Registration of property should be done with the sub-registrar of the local authority. You will need to pay stamp duty and registration fees, of course!
Encumbrance Certificate: An encumbrance certificate is your safeguard for various reasons. An encumbrance certificate states that there are no legal liabilities or outstanding dues against the property.

No Objection Certificates (NOCs): Depending upon the type of property, you would need a set of diversified NOCs from local authorities. NOCs merely confirm that there are no legal matters or objections towards the property.
Building Approval Plan: You would be planning any kind of renovation. Well, if that's indeed the case, you will require a building approval plan from the local municipalities to ascertain that the modifications done are within the zoning laws and regulations.
Tax Receipts: Let Your Records Keep Tidy! Up-to-date property tax receipts are important documentation to ensure that there are no pending dues in relation to the property and that it is free from hassles.
Incorporation of such important papers in your purchase will make the transaction smooth as well as a prudent investor. To ascertain that the purchase has been successful, you can employ real estate experts or the legal counsel of Genuine Plots to guide you through the papers.
The Island of Bali has become one of the top global destinations for tourism, lifestyle and real estate investment. There are many Indian investors currently looking to purchase villas, vacation homes or rental properties on the island. Before making an investment, it is very important to understand the legal framework for foreigners owning property in Indonesia.
Indonesian property law prohibits foreigners from owning land through freehold titles (Hak Milik). Therefore, all foreign nationals cannot directly buy land (including Indians). However, the Indonesian government provides foreign nationals with various forms of ownership that will allow them to utilize and obtain benefits from owning property in Indonesia through alternative forms.
Hak Pakai, also referred to as “Right to Use,” is the predominant legal method for owning property in Indonesia. Foreign nationals can use residential land through a Hak Pakai for 30 years, with the opportunity to renew their right to use afterwards. The majority of foreign nationals who purchase property in Indonesia utilise a Hak Pakai, either for a villa, apartment, or private residence; this is considered a safe investment alternative for foreign nationals.
In addition, foreigners also have the ability to create a foreign-owned PT PMA (foreign-owned limited liability company). With this type of company structure, a foreign national has the ability to obtain a Hak Guna Bangunan ("HGB") title, which enables them to develop and construct commercial buildings on land. This is a popular choice for many investors who wish to operate a hotel, resort or rental property in Bali, as it provides a legitimate means to conduct an ongoing business in the area.
Foreign investors often utilise leasehold agreements (also known as long-term leases or lease-to-own agreements). The typical duration is 25 to 30 years with an option to renew, making this technique popular with those who want to create rental income from vacation homes without needing to create a corporation.
However, investors must be alert for nominee arrangements (a local citizen who holds the title for another person). Nominee arrangements are considered risky legally and should not be considered unless proper legal protections exist.
Before making any investments in property in Bali, Indian nationals must seek proper legal advice, conduct due diligence, and ensure all contracts adhere to Indonesian law. With the proper structure and guidance from professionals at Genuine Plots, investing in Bali will be safe and successful.
As Bali continues to grow as a global tourism hub, the island offers attractive opportunities for foreign investors who are willing to navigate the legal framework carefully.
Land Investment Advisory Services – Secure Your Future with Genuine Plots
An investment in land is certainly an excellent opportunity to build wealth over time. However, investing in land requires a lot of due diligence and the right team to assist you through the planning process, confirming any legal aspects of the property, and providing you with the guidance necessary to help identify all of the risks and opportunities with each potential land investment.
Genuine Plots provides a significant service to land investors by providing them with a professional and reliable source of land investment advisory services to ensure that their investments are secure, transparent and profitable.
There are numerous reasons why investing in land is a solid choice for you, including that it’s a limited resource, and its value will generally increase over time. There’s also typically less maintenance required on land compared to other real estate assets, and land purchased in up-and-coming areas can yield good profits for the investor. Land can be used for a variety of purposes, including:
- Residential
- Agricultural
- Commercial
- Long-term investment, having a fair return due to appreciation in value over time
Investing in land has disadvantages as well, such as title disputes, poor documentation, and unclear zoning. Professional advisory services help you navigate these issues and challenges.
Genuine Plots offers and delivers verified and legally sound land investment opportunities to clients. The overall goal is to employ a systematic and transparent approach to provide clients with the tools necessary to make sound investments in land with full confidence. This will ensure that they have access to a simple, secure, and stress-free land purchasing experience.
The platform lists various types of land, including residential plots, agricultural land, industrial land, and farmhouse plots across growing locations. Key Land Investment Advisory Services of Genuine Plots include:
- Legal Verification and Due Diligence
One of the most significant elements of investing in land is ensuring proper verification of ownership and proper documentation. Genuine Plots provides extensive due diligence to confirm that properties are not encumbered by disputes, encumbrances or ownership defects.
- Documentation & Legal Assistance
Genuine Plots also assists investors by providing crucial documentation such as sale deeds, title searches, and any other necessary legal documentation to successfully complete a real estate transaction and maintain compliance, thereby minimising the investor’s risk of legal complications.
- Review of Purchase Agreements
It is vital to understand the terms of a property before you decide to invest, and Genuine Plots has an advisory team to review purchase agreements carefully to ensure that the interests of buyers are protected and the terms are fair.
- Negotiation Assistance
Negotiating sale price and property terms can greatly influence price appreciation and return on investment. Genuine Plots provides the buyer with professional negotiations to ensure they receive the best deal possible.
- Closing & Registration
The last step in a transaction involves completing the paperwork, processing payment, and transferring the title. Genuine Plots coordinates with all parties involved to ensure your transaction closes successfully and quickly.
Benefits of Working With Professionals
When you work with professional advisors, the following benefits will be realised:
Access to verifiable properties
Reduced legal & financial risks
Provides market insight and ROI analysis
Transparency in the documentation process
All-inclusive investment support from start to finish
With the assistance provided, you will be able to make informed buying decisions and maximise your profits.
Transparency is extremely important for building trust in real estate transactions. Genuine Plots is committed to ensuring that clients have access to verified listings, reliable information and professional advice.
Summary
Land investing can be an excellent vehicle for accumulating wealth as long as you have the right kind of direction. With a professional advisor at Genuine Plots, investors can reduce their exposure to risk, identify potential opportunities for investment and create a strong legal foundation for their investment property.
Isprava Group, a luxury real estate development company based in Mumbai, has acquired a land parcel of over two acres in Verna, marking its entry into the emerging luxury residential market in South Goa. The company will be investing around ₹85 crore in developing the property.
Strategic Expansion into South Goa
This marks a major play-out outside of North Goa, where Isprava has already carved a niche for itself over the last decade. According to Nibhrant Shah, Managing Director and Co-CEO of Isprava Group, the current market conditions could not be more apt.
North Goa, which was hitherto identified as the prime destination for luxury holiday homes, has developed quite extensively. South Goa, with its serene ambience and lower density, is all set to be the next big thing.
Project Overview: Private Villas & Bespoke Homes
The upcoming development in Verna will feature two key components:
- Private luxury villas
- A curated collection of bespoke residences
True to Isprava’s design philosophy, the project will emphasise limited inventory, spacious layouts, privacy, and superior craftsmanship rather than scale.
Dhimaan Shah, Executive Director & Co-CEO, highlighted that the company intends to build a carefully curated number of thoughtfully designed homes, focusing on quality over quantity.
Backed by Prominent Investors
Isprava has received early backing from influential business families, including the Burman family of Dabur, Nadir Godrej, and the Anand Piramal family offices. The acquisition and development will be funded through the company’s investment vehicles, with the ₹85 crore outlay covering both land acquisition and construction costs.
South Goa: The Next Luxury Hotspot
South Goa has been experiencing steady growth in the super-premium housing market. This has been due to improved connectivity, infrastructure development, and the growing demand for wellness-oriented and peaceful environments from HNIs.
South Goa provides the following, unlike the party-driven destination that North Goa is:
* Lower density
* Cleaner and quieter surroundings
* Great appreciation potential
Developers are increasingly pivoting toward boutique and low-density luxury projects instead of large gated communities—a trend expected to shape the next phase of Goa’s second-home market.
India’s Growing Luxury Second-Home Market
The entry into South Goa is in sync with the overall trends in the country. The Indian luxury second-home market has been growing at a rapid rate in the past few years due to:
* Increasing wealth creation
* Increased flexibility due to the work-from-home culture
* Increasing preference for lifestyle investments
Wealthy individuals are actively investing in second homes in vacation spots such as Alibaug, Lonavala, Coorg, and the hill stations of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh. These second homes are increasingly being looked at not only as a personal getaway but also as an income-generating asset through professionally managed rental schemes.
Looking Ahead
As South Goa positions itself as the next strategic luxury destination, developers like Isprava are moving early to shape its high-end residential landscape.
Runwal Enterprises’ Massive Rs 20,000 Crore Township in Alibaug: A Game-Changer for Coastal Real Estate
Runwal Enterprises has taken a bold step into large-format township development with the acquisition of 200 acres of prime land in Alibaug for an ambitious integrated township project with a gross development value (GDV) of around ₹20,000 crore. The project, announced in early 2026, reflects growing investor and developer confidence in Alibaug as a future residential and mixed-use hub near Mumbai.
A Visionary Township with Mixed-Use Potential
The Alibaug township would come up according to the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, which permits large contiguous areas to be developed into self-sustaining towns with internal infrastructure developed within them. The project would comprise a range of facilities such as residential and commercial areas, a five-star hotel, and a golf course.
The township would offer an estimated 20 million sq ft of development potential and would take around seven years to complete, allowing for phased launches of the project based on market needs.
Strategic Investment and Hybrid Land Deal Structure
While the GDV of the township is set at ₹20,000 crores, the investment planned by Runwal Enterprises amounts to ₹9,000 crores, which includes land acquisition costs and building costs. Even the land acquisition cost was designed on a hybrid model of advance payment and space-sharing with the landowner, a practice that is fast gaining traction for large land acquisitions to optimise capital and create win-win situations for landowners and developers.
Why Alibaug Is Gaining Attention
Originally known as a weekend holiday destination for affluent Mumbai residents, Alibaug has been steadily gaining traction among developers looking for large-scale opportunities outside urban cores. Improved connectivity — including better road links and enhanced ferry services — has reduced travel time from Mumbai and improved accessibility, making it attractive for both permanent living and mixed-use developments.
Trends Supporting Large Townships
Large township projects are increasingly favoured by developers because they allow for:
Diverse product mix (residential, retail, hospitality)
Phasing of development based on demand cycles
Regulatory certainty under specific planning enactments
Development of self-sustained townships with internal infrastructure
As developers look for markets outside the saturated core markets of Mumbai and Pune, the landscape of Alibaug is set for a transformation.
Looking Ahead
If the project comes off well, the Runwal Alibaug township could be the beginning of a new kind of development for the coastal areas near the larger metros, transforming them from merely seasonal getaway homes to vibrant new towns with immense growth and investment potential. Such large-scale development projects, if planned well and implemented over time, could be the new benchmark for the expansion of the real estate sector along the new growth corridors that India has to offer.
Capital Gains on Sale of Agricultural Land: Rural vs Urban Explained
When selling agricultural land in India, the tax treatment depends entirely on whether the land is classified as rural or urban under the Income Tax Act. Understanding this distinction can help you plan better and avoid unnecessary tax liabilities.
Sale of Rural Agricultural Land-Capital gain
Any profit earned from the sale of rural agricultural land is fully exempt from capital gains tax.
Since it is not treated as a capital asset, no capital gains arise on its transfer.
However, the exempt income must still be disclosed in your Income Tax Return (ITR). The income should be reported under Schedule EI (Exempt Income). Additionally, agricultural income is exempt under Section 10(1) of the Income Tax Act.
Sale of Urban Agricultural Land- Capital gain
- Short-Term Capital Gain (STCG)
The gain is classified as short-term and taxed as per the individual’s applicable income tax slab if the land is held for 2 years.
- Long-Term Capital Gain (LTCG)
If the land is held for more than 2 years, it qualifies as long-term capital gain:
Taxed at 20% with indexation benefit, or
Resident individuals may opt to pay tax at 12.5% without the indexation benefit, where applicable.
Exemption Under Section 54B
Taxpayers can claim exemption under Section 54B if:
The land was used for agricultural purposes by the taxpayer or their parents for at least two years immediately before the sale.
The capital gain is reinvested in purchasing another agricultural land within two years from the date of sale.
The amount must be deposited in the Capital Gains Account Scheme (CGAS) before the ITR filing deadline if the reinvestment is not immediately possible.
Example:
If agricultural land is sold for ₹25,20,000, resulting in a long-term capital gain of ₹8,40,000, and ₹5,00,000 is reinvested in another agricultural land, exemption will be allowed proportionately, and the remaining gain will be taxable.
Disclosure in ITR
Rural Agricultural Land: Report exempt income in Schedule EI.
Urban Agricultural Land: Report capital gains in Schedule CG. Exemptions under Sections 54B, 54EC, and 54F may be claimed if eligible.
TDS on Sale of Agricultural Land
Under Section 194IA, TDS at 1% applies to property transactions exceeding ₹50 lakh. However, this provision does not apply to agricultural land, even if the transaction value exceeds ₹50 lakh.
Conclusion
The rural or urban classification of agricultural land has a major effect on tax liability. Agricultural land in rural areas is completely exempt from capital gains tax, whereas agricultural land in urban areas is liable to tax with a possibility of exemption through reinvestment.